Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32079570›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2020

Differences in the serum metabolome and lipidome identify potential biomarkers for seronegative rheumatoid arthritis versus psoriatic arthritis.

Margarida Souto-Carneiro, Lilla Tóth, Rouven Behnisch, Konstantin Urbach, Karel D Klika, Rui A Carvalho, Hanns-Martin Lorenz

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 122 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Lipid metabolism in homeostasis and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Metabolomics in spondylarthritis.BMC rheumatology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Margarida Souto-CarneiroMedizin 5, Hämatologie, Onkologie und Rheumatologie, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany margarida.souto-carneiro@med.uni-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6923-0590
Lilla Tóth *Medizin 5, Hämatologie, Onkologie und Rheumatologie, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rouven Behnisch *Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Konstantin UrbachMedizin 5, Hämatologie, Onkologie und Rheumatologie, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Karel D KlikaDepartment of Molecular and Structural Biology, German Cancer Research Centre, Heidelberg, Germany.
Rui A CarvalhoMedizin 5, Hämatologie, Onkologie und Rheumatologie, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hanns-Martin LorenzMedizin 5, Hämatologie, Onkologie und Rheumatologie, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DESemmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe differential diagnosis of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (negRA) and psoriasis arthritis (PsA) is often difficult due to the similarity of symptoms and the unavailability of reliable clinical markers. Since chronic inflammation induces major changes in the serum metabolome and lipidome, we tested whether differences in serum metabolites and lipids could aid in improving the differential diagnosis of these diseases.

methodsSera from negRA and PsA patients with established diagnosis were collected to build a biomarker-discovery cohort and a blinded validation cohort. Samples were analysed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance. Metabolite concentrations were calculated from the spectra and used to select the variables to build a multivariate diagnostic model.

resultsUnivariate analysis demonstrated differences in serological concentrations of amino acids: alanine, threonine, leucine, phenylalanine and valine; organic compounds: acetate, creatine, lactate and choline; and lipid ratios L3/L1, L5/L1 and L6/L1, but yielded area under the curve (AUC) values lower than 70%, indicating poor specificity and sensitivity. A multivariate diagnostic model that included age, gender, the concentrations of alanine, succinate and creatine phosphate and the lipid ratios L2/L1, L5/L1 and L6/L1 improved the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis with an AUC of 84.5%. Using this biomarker model, 71% of patients from a blinded validation cohort were correctly classified.

conclusionsPsA and negRA have distinct serum metabolomic and lipidomic signatures that can be used as biomarkers to discriminate between them. After validation in larger multiethnic cohorts this diagnostic model may become a valuable tool for a definite diagnosis of negRA or PsA patients.

Indexed as

AcetatesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlanineAmino AcidsArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidCholineCreatineDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansLactic AcidLipidomicsLipidsAcetatesAlanineAmino AcidsCholineCreatineLactic AcidLipidsPhosphocreatineSuccinic Aciddifferential diagnosislipidomicsmetabolomicspsoriatic arthritisseronegative arthritis

Identifiers

PMID32079570
PMCPMC7147174
OpenAlexW3008746925

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.