Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32079359›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Towards a Smart Smoking Cessation App: A 1D-CNN Model Predicting Smoking Events.

Maryam Abo-Tabik, Nicholas Costen, John Darby, Yael Benn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Towards Predicting Smoking Events for Just-in-time Interventions.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Classification of Lapses in Smokers Attempting to Stop: A Supervised Machine Learning Approach Using Data From a Popular Smoking Cessation Smartphone App.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Trends, Technologies, and Key Challenges in Smart and Connected Healthcare.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam Abo-TabikDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, M15 6BH Manchester, United Kingdom.
Nicholas CostenDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, M15 6BH Manchester, United Kingdom.
John DarbyDepartment of Computing and Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Metropolitan University, M15 6BH Manchester, United Kingdom.
Yael BennDepartment of Psychology, Manchester Metropolitan University, M15 6GX Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotine consumption is considered a major health problem, where many of those who wish to quit smoking relapse. The problem is that overtime smoking as behaviour is changing into a habit, in which it is connected to internal (e.g., nicotine level, craving) and external (action, time, location) triggers. Smoking cessation apps have proved their efficiency to support smoking who wish to quit smoking. However, still, these applications suffer from several drawbacks, where they are highly relying on the user to initiate the intervention by submitting the factor the causes the urge to smoke. This research describes the creation of a combined Control Theory and deep learning model that can learn the smoker's daily routine and predict smoking events. The model's structure combines a Control Theory model of smoking with a 1D-CNN classifier to adapt to individual differences between smokers and predict smoking events based on motion and geolocation values collected using a mobile device. Data were collected from 5 participants in the UK, and analysed and tested on 3 different machine learning model (SVM, Decision tree, and 1D-CNN), 1D-CNN has proved it's efficiency over the three methods with average overall accuracy 86.6%. The average MSE of forecasting the nicotine level was (0.04) in the weekdays, and (0.03) in the weekends. The model has proved its ability to predict the smoking event accurately when the participant is well engaged with the app.

Indexed as

Machine LearningMobile ApplicationsHumansMaleSmokersSmokingSmoking Cessationaddictive behaviourCNNcontrol theory.deep learningmachine learningsmoker’s behavioursmoking cessation app

Identifiers

PMID32079359
PMCPMC7070428

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.