ReviewBiomolecules2020
Regulation of Nrf2 by Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species in Physiology and Pathology.
Review in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 315 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
315 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Emerging Role of Dimethyl Fumarate in Alzheimer's Disease-A Systematic Review of Available Preclinical Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Pooled it
- The Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Parameters in Heart Failure.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Pooled it
- The dynamic equilibrium between the protective and toxic effects of matrine in the development of liver injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Pooled it
- Efficacy of 42-month oral administration of glucoraphanin in preventing cognitive decline in individuals at elevated risk of dementia, including those with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Trial
- Calorie restriction modulates the transcription of genes related to stress response and longevity in human muscle: The CALERIE study.Aging cell · 2023Trial
- Article
- Limosilactobacillus reuteri orchestrates IAA-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis and stem cell renewal against intestinal oxidative injury in aged hens.Journal of animal science and biotechnology · 2026Article
- Thymoquinone as a Multi-Target Modulator of Inflammatory and Immunometabolic Signaling: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Implications.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- Deciphering LonP1's role in glioblastoma: an alternative mechanism of treatment resistance.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026Article
- NADPH oxidases in immunometabolism and disease pathology: mechanistic networks, pollutant triggers, and therapeutic frontiers.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2026Review
- Ganoderic Acid A Reverses Ultraviolet B Induced Hyperpigmentation via Multi-Targeted Regulation of Mitochondrial Homeostasis and Inflammation.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Two stress-responsive kinases suppress ferroptosis by activating antioxidant programs under mild oxidative stress.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- South African Herbal Teas and Diabetes-Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction: Emerging Evidence and Mechanistic Insights.Journal of food science · 2026Review
- Association Between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) and Head and Neck Cancer Incidence-A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2026Review
- Mechanism-First Psychobiotics: Fermented Vegetables, Dairy, and Soy for Depression and Anxiety.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of hepatic TMEM141 attenuates MASH and fibrosis via the ROS-HNF4α signaling pathway.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Host-directed antiviral strategy targeting prohibitins: Mel56 suppresses influenza A virus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 via modulation of antioxidant pathways and mitochondrial function.Microbiology spectrum · 2026Article
- Review
- Oxypaeoniflorin Ameliorates Titanium Particle-Stimulated Osteolysis by Targeting Nrf2 to Reprogram Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Osteoclasts.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2026Article
- Antioxidant Activity and Metabolomic Characterization ofMicroorganisms · 2026Article
255 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are byproducts of aerobic respiration and signaling molecules that control various cellular functions. Nrf2 governs the gene expression of endogenous antioxidant synthesis and ROS-eliminating enzymes in response to various electrophilic compounds that inactivate the negative regulator Keap1. Accumulating evidence has shown that mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) activate Nrf2, often mediated by certain protein kinases, and induce the expression of antioxidant genes and genes involved in mitochondrial quality/quantity control. Mild physiological stress, such as caloric restriction and exercise, elicits beneficial effects through a process known as "mitohormesis." Exercise induces NOX4 expression in the heart, which activates Nrf2 and increases endurance capacity. Mice transiently depleted of SOD2 or overexpressing skeletal muscle-specific UCP1 exhibit Nrf2-mediated antioxidant gene expression and PGC1α-mediated mitochondrial biogenesis. ATF4 activation may induce a transcriptional program that enhances NADPH synthesis in the mitochondria and might cooperate with the Nrf2 antioxidant system. In response to severe oxidative stress, Nrf2 induces Klf9 expression, which represses mtROS-eliminating enzymes to enhance cell death. Nrf2 is inactivated in certain pathological conditions, such as diabetes, but Keap1 down-regulation or mtROS elimination rescues Nrf2 expression and improves the pathology. These reports aid us in understanding the roles of Nrf2 in pathophysiological alterations involving mtROS.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.