Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32078692›Full record

Trial reportNeurosurgery2020

The Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial (HEAT): A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Second-Generation Hydrogel Coil.

Bernard R Bendok, Karl R Abi-Aad, Jennifer D Ward, Jason F Kniss, Mary J Kwasny, Rudy J Rahme, Salah G Aoun, Tarek Y El Ahmadieh, Najib E El Tecle, Samer G Zammar and 13 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurosurgery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A comparison of endovascular coil systems for the treatment of small intracranial aneurysms.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. LVIS EVO stent-through-balloon after hydrocoil embolization of intracranial aneurysms: One-year results.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2024
    Observational
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Nano-embedded medical devices and delivery systems in interventional radiology.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Nanomedicine and nanobiotechnology · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Bernard R BendokDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Karl R Abi-AadDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Jennifer D WardDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Jason F KnissDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Mary J KwasnyDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois.
Rudy J RahmeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Salah G AounDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Tarek Y El AhmadiehDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Najib E El TecleDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri.
Samer G ZammarDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Rami James N AounDepartment of General Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
Devi P PatraDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
Sameer A AnsariDepartment of Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois.
Jean RaymondLaboratoire de Neuroradiologie Interventionnelle, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Henry H WooDepartment of Neurological Surgery, North Shore University Hospital, Manhasset, New York.
David FiorellaDepartment of Radiology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, New York.
Guilherme DabusInterventional Neuroradiology and Neuroendovascular Surgery, Miami Cardiac and Vascular Institute, Miami, Florida.
Genevieve MilotDépartement de Chirurgie, CHU de Quebec, Quebec City, Canada.
Josser E Delgado AlmandozDepartment of Neurointerventional Radiology, Abbott Northwestern Hospital, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
John A ScottDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Andrew J DeNardoDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Goodman Campbell Brain and Spine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Shervin R DashtiDepartment of Neurological Surgery Norton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, Kentucky.
HEAT Study Investigators

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAneurysm recurrence after coiling has been associated with aneurysm growth, (re)hemorrhage, and a greater need for follow-up. The second-generation HydroCoil Embolic System (HES; MicroVention, Inc) consists of a platinum core with integrated hydrogel and was developed to reduce recurrence through enhancing packing density and healing within the aneurysm.

objectiveTo compare recurrence between the second-generation HES and bare platinum coil (BPC) in the new-generation Hydrogel Endovascular Aneurysm Treatment Trial (HEAT).

methodsHEAT is a randomized, controlled trial that enrolled subjects with ruptured or unruptured 3- to 14-mm intracranial aneurysms amenable to coiling. The primary endpoint was aneurysm recurrence using the Raymond-Roy scale. Secondary endpoints included minor and major recurrence, packing density, adverse events related to the procedure and/or device, mortality, initial complete occlusion, aneurysm retreatment, hemorrhage from target aneurysm during follow-up, aneurysm occlusion stability, and clinical outcome at final follow-up.

resultsA total of 600 patients were randomized (HES, n = 297 and BPC, n = 303), including 28% with ruptured aneurysms. Recurrence occurred in 11 (4.4%) subjects in the HES arm and 44 (15.4%) subjects in the BPC arm (P = .002). While the initial occlusion rate was higher with BPC, the packing density and both major and minor recurrence rates were in favor of HES. Secondary endpoints including adverse events, retreatment, hemorrhage, mortality, and clinical outcome did not differ between arms.

conclusionCoiling of small-to-medium aneurysms with second-generation HES resulted in less recurrence when compared to BPC, without increased harm. These data further support the use of the second-generation HES for the embolization of intracranial aneurysms. VIDEO ABSTRACT:

Indexed as

Blood Vessel ProsthesisHydrogelsAdultAgedAneurysm, RupturedEmbolization, TherapeuticEndovascular ProceduresFemaleHumansIntracranial AneurysmMaleMiddle AgedPlatinumPostoperative ComplicationsRecurrenceRetreatmentHydrogelsPlatinumBare platinum coilCoil embolizationEndovascularHydroCoil Embolic SystemIntracranial aneurysmRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID32078692
PMCPMC7534546

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.