Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32077715›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychology2020

The significance of early parent-child attachment for emerging regulation: A longitudinal investigation of processes and mechanisms from toddler age to preadolescence.

Lea J Boldt, Kathryn C Goffin, Grazyna Kochanska

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Interparental Positivity Spillover Theory: How Parents' Positive Relational Interactions Influence Children.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lea J BoldtDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa.
Kathryn C GoffinDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa.
Grazyna KochanskaDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, The University of Iowa.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Internalization of Moral Standards in Young ChildrenR01MH063096 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KOCHANSKA, GRAZYNA · 2001 to 2011
$4.6M
Elucidating the legacy of early parent-child relationship: A new developmental synthesis of temperament, internal representation, and behaviorR01HD091047 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KOCHANSKA, GRAZYNA · 2017 to 2022
$3.3M
Promoting positive social-emotional pathways: A translational research programR01HD069171 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KOCHANSKA, GRAZYNA · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
EARLY DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNALIZED REGULATORS OF BEHAVIORK02MH001446 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI KOCHANSKA, GRAZYNA · 1997 to 2006
$794k
National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD069171NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091047NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH001446NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eisenberg, Cumberland, and Spinrad (1998; Eisenberg, Spinrad, & Cumberland, 1998) included parent-child attachment as a key dimension of the early emotion socialization environment. We examined processes linking children's early attachment with social regulation and adjustment in preadolescence in 102 community mothers, fathers, and children. Security of attachment, assessed at 2 years, using observers' Attachment Q-Set (Waters, 1987), was posited as a significant, although indirect, predictor of children's adaptive social regulation at 10 and 12 years. We proposed that security initiated paths to future social regulation by promoting children's capacities for emotion regulation in response to frustration at 3, 4.5, and 5.5 years: having to suppress a desired behavior, observed in delay tasks, to regulate anger, observed in parent-child control contexts, and a traitlike tendency to regulate anger when frustrated, rated by parents. We conceptualized adaptive social regulation at 10 and 12 years as encompassing regulation of negative emotional tone, observed in diverse parent-child interactions, parent-rated regulation of negativity in broad social interactions, and child-reported internalization of adults' values and standards of conduct. Multiple-mediation analyses documented two paths parallel for mother- and father-child relationships: From security to emotion regulation in delay tasks to internalization of adults' values, and from security to parent-rated traitlike regulation of anger to parent-rated regulation of negativity in broad social interactions. Two additional paths were present for mothers and children only. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Object AttachmentParent-Child RelationsSelf-ControlAdultChildChild DevelopmentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLongitudinal StudiesMale

Identifiers

PMID32077715
PMCPMC7041853
OpenAlexW3006947182

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.