Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32076785›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2021

Osteosynthesis of proximal humeral fractures: a 1-year analysis of failure in a Belgian level-1 trauma centre.

Jan Dauwe, Gregory Walters, Eduard Van Eecke, Kris Vanhaecht, Stefaan Nijs

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Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jan DauweDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium. dauwejan@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4791-8663
Gregory WaltersDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Eduard Van EeckeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Kris VanhaechtLeuven Institute for Healthcare Policy, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Stefaan NijsDepartment of Trauma Surgery, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProximal humeral fractures are the third most common fractures affecting the elderly. Angular stable osteosynthesis has become indispensable in the operative treatment. However, surgical fixation remains challenging. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyse the failure rate after osteosynthesis of proximal humeral fractures over a year in a level-1 trauma centre. Furthermore, parameters that are presumed to be related to osteosynthesis failure will be investigated and discussed.

methodsAfter meeting the exclusion criteria, 134 patients were operatively treated with angular stable osteosynthesis between January 2017 and January 2018 at the University Hospitals of Leuven.

resultsCirca 16% of the proximal humeral osteosyntheses failed. Our study showed that the most significant parameter for osteosynthesis failure was smoking. The odds of failure were significantly lower if treated by a shoulder surgeon compared to another trauma surgeon in the plate and nail group combined.

conclusionThe management of proximal humeral fracture osteosynthesis remains a controversial subject. In this retrospective analysis, a failure rate of 15.7% was calculated. Smoking is a statistically significant parameter related to osteosynthesis failure. The subspecialty of the treating trauma surgeon affected the failure rate significantly. A lower failure rate was noted after osteosynthesis by a shoulder surgeon compared to another trauma surgeon.

Indexed as

Shoulder FracturesTrauma CentersAgedBelgiumBone PlatesFracture Fixation, InternalHumansRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeFailureFractureOsteosynthesisProximal humerus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.