Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32076721›Full record

Observational studyFamily practice2020

Depression and family arguments: disentangling reciprocal effects for women and men.

Jessie J Wong, Nickolas D Frost, Christine Timko, Adrienne J Heinz, Ruth Cronkite

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Family practice, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Role of Social Networks on Depression and Anxiety Among a Sample of Urban American Indian/Alaska Native Emerging Adults.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Trial
  2. Intergenerational associations of depression and anxiety among adult mother-daughter dyads in China.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jessie J WongDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Nickolas D FrostDepartment of Counseling Psychology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Christine TimkoCenter of Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Adrienne J HeinzCenter of Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
Ruth CronkiteCenter of Innovation to Implementation, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, CA, USA.

Funding

Alcohol Problems: Long-Term Course in Late-LifeR01AA015685 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOOS, RUDOLF · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
LONG-TERM COURSE OF TREATED AND UNTREATED ALCOHOL ABUSER01AA012718 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MOOS, RUDOLF · 2000 to 2004
$1.3M
HSRD VA RCS 00-001NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012718NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression is a debilitating condition that affects the individual and the family.

objectiveThis study sought to identify potential reciprocal influences between family arguments and depressive symptoms among clinically depressed patients over a 23-year span.

methodsThe present study employed a longitudinal, observational design with 424 depressed patients. Separate cross-lagged path models examined longitudinal associations for women and men over 23 years while adjusting for age, income, and marital and parental status.

resultsAmong depressed men, more severe baseline depressive symptoms predicted more family arguments 10 years later. Among depressed women, more severe baseline depressive symptoms predicted fewer family arguments 1 year later, while more severe depressive symptoms at 10-year follow-up predicted more family arguments at 23-year follow-up. More family arguments predicted more severe depressive symptoms among women and men, with some variation in the time intervals of these associations.

conclusionThese findings suggest that while depressive symptoms may temporarily diminish family arguments among women, such symptoms were associated with more family arguments over longer time intervals. Moreover, family arguments put depressed men and women at risk for more severe depressive symptoms. These results support the use of screening for family arguments and interventions to help depressed individuals develop skills to manage interpersonal conflict.

Indexed as

AdultDepressive DisorderFamily ConflictFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesDepressionfamilygenderlongitudinalmental healthpsychiatry

Identifiers

PMID32076721
PMCPMC7456973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.