Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32076574›Full record

ArticleGlobal mental health (Cambridge, England)2020

Depression among TB patients and associated factors in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal.

P Shrestha, U K Subba, M Brouwer, A C Sweetland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global mental health (Cambridge, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

P ShresthaHealth Research and Social Development Forum (HERD), Thapathali, Kathmandu, Nepal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3283-5681
U K SubbaDepartment of Psychology and Philosophy, Tri Chandra Multiple Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal.
M BrouwerPHTB Consult, Public Health and Tuberculosis Control, Tilburg, Netherlands.
A C SweetlandDepartment of Psychiatry, Columbia Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons/New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, USA.
Kathmandu University · NPNew York State Psychiatric InstituteTuBerculosis Vaccine Initiative · NL

Funding

Integrating evidence-based MDD treatment in primary care: TB in Brazil as a modelK01MH104514 · NIMH · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI SWEETLAND, ANNIKA CLAIRE · 2016 to 2019
$728k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH104514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhen tuberculosis (TB) and depression co-occur, there is greater risk for comorbidities, disability, suffering, and health-related costs. Depression is also associated with poor treatment adherence in patients with TB. The major aim of this study was to assess the symptoms of depression and associated factors among TB patients currently receiving directly observed treatment short-course (DOTS) treatment.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among TB patients currently undergoing treatment in 27 DOTS centers in three districts of Kathmandu Valley. The study included 250 TB patients within 2 months of treatment initiation, aged 18 years and above. The previously validated Nepali Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to screen for depression and semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect socio-demographic information and other factors related to TB and/or depression. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.

resultsThe study found the mean PHQ Score to be 2.84 (s.d. 4.92, range 0-25). Among the respondents, 10% (

conclusionsOur findings suggest that patients on TB treatment have higher risk of depression and efforts should be made by the National Tuberculosis Program to address this issue.

Indexed as

DepressionDOTSKathmanduPatientsTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID32076574
PMCPMC7003518
OpenAlexW3002723869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.