ReviewDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
Dexmedetomidine May Reduce IL-6 Level and the Risk of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients After Surgery: A Meta-Analysis.
Review in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
How Are Cognitive Functions Affected by Different Sedation Methods in Geriatric Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography Patients?
The Effect of Dexmedetomidine Administration on the Success of Reconstructive Microsurgery in Cancer Patients: A Study of Glycocalyx Integrity, Inflammatory Response, Thrombosis, Angiogenesis, Oxidative Stress, and Tissue Microcirculation
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy of perioperative dexmedetomidine in postoperative pain and neurocognitive functions in orthopedic surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- The effect of intraoperative dexmedetomidine on cognitive dysfunction after surgery: a updated meta-analysis.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Effect of preoperative warming combined with dexmedetomidine on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: a randomized controlled trial.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Trial
- The Effect of Low-Dose Dexmedetomidine on Perioperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP): A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024Trial
- Effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Postoperative Cognitive Decline in Elderly Patients: A Pilot Study.Clinical interventions in aging · 2021Trial
- Astrocytic GABAergic signaling in perioperative neurocognitive disorders: mechanisms and intervention strategies.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- How are cognitive functions affected by different sedation methods in geriatric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography patients?BMC anesthesiology · 2025Observational
- Dexmedetomidine-enhanced chest wall fascial plane blocks in ultra-fast-track minimally invasive heart valve surgery: a randomized controlled trial.Perioperative medicine (London, England) · 2025Article
- Effects of Midazolam and Dexmedetomidine on Cognitive Dysfunction Following Open-Heart Surgery: A Comprehensive Review.Brain and behavior · 2025Review
- Dexmedetomidine suppresses microglial activation in postoperative cognitive dysfunction via the mmu-miRNA-125/TRAF6 signaling axis.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2025Article
- Article
- Postoperative cognitive dysfunction in elderly patients with colorectal cancer: A randomized controlled study comparing goal-directed and conventional fluid therapy.Open medicine (Warsaw, Poland) · 2024Article
- Taming Postoperative Delirium with Dexmedetomidine: A Review of the Therapeutic Agent's Neuroprotective Effects following Surgery.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Systemic inflammation, neuroinflammation and perioperative neurocognitive disorders.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023Review
- Circulating biomarkers in perioperative management of cancer patients.Precision clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Article
- Pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic promise of phytochemicals and nanocarriers based drug delivery against radiotherapy-induced neurotoxic manifestations.Drug delivery · 2022Review
- Neuroprotective Effect of Dexmedetomidine against Postoperative Cognitive Decline via NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Dexmedetomidine attenuates hippocampal neuroinflammation in postoperative neurocognitive disorders by inhibiting microRNA-329-3p and activating the CREB1/IL1RA axis.Psychopharmacology · 2022Article
- The Role of Gut Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis in Perioperative Neurocognitive Dysfunction.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Dexmedetomidine (DEX) was widely used in clinical work. However, the effectiveness of DEX on postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) was still need to be confirmed. The aim of this meta-analysis was to explore whether DEX can reduce the incidence of POCD on the first day and seventh postoperative day. The results showed that lower incidence of POCD associated with DEX treatment on the first (odds ratio [OR]: 0.41; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.31-0.54) or seventh postoperative day (OR: 0.53; 95% CI: 0.36-0.77). Mini-Mental State Examination scores on the first (mean difference [MD]: 4.67; 95% CI: 1.72-7.63) and seventh postoperative days (MD: 3.71; 95% CI: 2.51-4.90) were higher in DEX use group than that in physiological saline group. Meanwhile, neuron-specific enolase (NSE; MD: -3.99; 95% CI: -6.20 to -1.78) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) levels (MD: -17.53; 95% CI: -21.51 to -13.54) on the first postoperative day in DEX group were lower than that in the physiological saline group. This meta-analysis suggested that DEX use could reduce the risk of POCD and the reduction in levels of NSE and IL-6 can improve long-term cognitive dysfunction and anti-inflammation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.