Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32075866›Full record

ArticleMedical humanities2020

Animal research nexus: a new approach to the connections between science, health and animal welfare.

Gail Davies, Richard Gorman, Beth Greenhough, Pru Hobson-West, Robert G W Kirk, Reuben Message, Dmitriy Myelnikov, Alexandra Palmer, Emma Roe, Vanessa Ashall and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical humanities, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Nerve tissue model on a micropatterned surface: Axon guidance and neural regeneration.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Animal research, ethical boundary-work, and the geographies of veterinary expertise.Transactions (Institute of British Geographers : 1965) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Out of the laboratory, into the field: perspectives on social, ethical and regulatory challenges in UK wildlife research.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Gail DaviesDepartment of Geography, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK G.F.Davies@exeter.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6811-0885
Richard GormanDepartment of Geography, Universities of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-499X
Beth GreenhoughSchool of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7351-2619
Pru Hobson-WestSchool of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6105-0747
Robert G W KirkCentre for the History of Science Technology and Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-5915
Reuben MessageSchool of Geography and the Environments, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8779-3282
Dmitriy MyelnikovCentre for the History of Science Technology and Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-608X
Alexandra PalmerSchool of Geography and the Environments, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5273-4813
Emma RoeSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4674-2133
Vanessa AshallScience and Technology Studies Unit (SATSU), Department of Sociology, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5263-2339
Bentley CrudgingtonCentre for the History of Science Technology and Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8837-2594
Renelle McGlackenSchool of Sociology and Social Policy, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-3347
Sara PeresSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9537-144X
Tess SkidmoreSchool of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8816-4082

Funding

Wellcome Trust 205393Wellcome Trust 205393/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Animals used in biological research and testing have become integrated into the trajectories of modern biomedicine, generating increased expectations for and connections between human and animal health. Animal research also remains controversial and its acceptability is contingent on a complex network of relations and assurances across science and society, which are both formally constituted through law and informal or assumed. In this paper, we propose these entanglements can be studied through an approach that understands animal research as a nexus spanning the domains of science, health and animal welfare. We introduce this argument through, first, outlining some key challenges in UK debates around animal research, and second, reviewing the way nexus concepts have been used to connect issues in environmental research. Third, we explore how existing social sciences and humanities scholarship on animal research tends to focus on different aspects of the connections between scientific research, human health and animal welfare, which we suggest can be combined in a nexus approach. In the fourth section, we introduce our collaborative research on the animal research nexus, indicating how this approach can be used to study the history, governance and changing sensibilities around UK laboratory animal research. We suggest the attention to complex connections in nexus approaches can be enriched through conversations with the social sciences and medical humanities in ways that deepen appreciation of the importance of path-dependency and contingency, inclusion and exclusion in governance and the affective dimension to research. In conclusion, we reflect on the value of nexus thinking for developing research that is interdisciplinary, interactive and reflexive in understanding how accounts of the histories and current relations of animal research have significant implications for how scientific practices, policy debates and broad social contracts around animal research are being remade today.

Indexed as

Animal ExperimentationAnimal WelfareAnimalsHealth OccupationsHumanitiesHumansSocial Sciencescultural historymedical ethics/bioethicsmedical humanitiessociologyveterinarian

Identifiers

PMID32075866
PMCPMC7786151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.