Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32075805›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open quality2020

Quality improvement programme reduces errors in oral medication preparation and administration through feeding tubes.

Rosana Aparecida Pereira, Fabiana Bolela de Souza, Mayara Carvalho Godinho Rigobello, José Rafael Pereira, Laís Rosa Moreno da Costa, Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open quality, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rosana Aparecida PereiraDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil rosanna.pereira@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9389-3300
Fabiana Bolela de SouzaDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Mayara Carvalho Godinho RigobelloDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
José Rafael PereiraUniversity of São Paulo Faculty of Economics Business and Accountancy of Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Laís Rosa Moreno da CostaDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernanda Raphael Escobar GimenesDepartment of General and Specialized Nursing, University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirao Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with nasogastric/nasoenteric tube (NGT/NET) are at increased risk of adverse outcomes due to errors occurring during oral medication preparation and administration.

aimTo implement a quality improvement programme to reduce the proportion of errors in oral medication preparation and administration through NGT/NET in adult patients.

methodsAn observational study was carried out, comparing outcome measures before and after implementation of the integrated quality programme to improve oral medication preparation and administration through NGT/NET. A collaborative approach based on Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle was used and feedback was given during multidisciplinary meetings.

interventionsGood practice guidance for oral medication preparation and administration through NGT/NET was developed and implemented at the hospital sites; nurses were given formal training to use the good practice guidance; a printed list of oral medications that should never be crushed was provided to all members of the multidisciplinary team, and a printed table containing therapeutic alternatives for drugs that should never be crushed was provided to prescribers at the prescribing room.

resultsImprovement was observed in the following measures: crushing enteric-coated tablets and mixing drugs during medication preparation (from 54.9% in phase I to 26.2% in phase II; p 0.0010) and triturating pharmaceutical form of modified action or dragee (from 32.8 in phase I to 19.7 in phase II; p 0.0010). Worsening was observed though in the following measures: crush compressed to a fine and homogeneous powder (from 7.4%% in phase I to 95% phase II; p 0.0010) and feeding tube obstruction (from 41.8% in phase I to 52.5% phase II; p 0.0950).

conclusionOur results highlight how a collaborative quality improvement approach based on PDSA cycles can meet the challenge of reducing the proportion of errors in oral medication preparation and administration through NGT/NET in adult patients. Some changes may lead to unintended consequences though. Thus, continuous monitoring for these consequences will help caregivers to prevent poor patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Administration, OralQuality ImprovementBrazilEnteral NutritionHumansMedication Errorsmedication safetyPDSAquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID32075805
PMCPMC7047508

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.