Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32075584›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2020

Adverse events in Chinese human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients receiving first line antiretroviral therapy.

Lili Dai, Bin Su, An Liu, Hongwei Zhang, Hao Wu, Tong Zhang, Ying Shao, Jianwei Li, Jiangzhu Ye, Shaoli Bai and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Lili DaiCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Bin SuCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
An LiuCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Hongwei ZhangCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Hao WuCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Tong ZhangCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Ying ShaoCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Jianwei LiCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Jiangzhu YeCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Shaoli BaiDepartment of Infectious Disease, Lanzhou Pulmonary Hospital, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Xiaoling GuoDepartment of Infectious Disease, Lanzhou Pulmonary Hospital, Lanzhou, 730046, China.
Lijun SunCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. guoqingliang0524@163.com.

Funding

National 13th Five-Year Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control 2017ZX10202101-004-001National 13th Five-Year Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control 2017ZX10202102-005-003National 13th Five-Year Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control 2018ZX10302-102National 13th Five-Year Grand Program on Key Infectious Disease Control 2018ZX10721102-003-003National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571973National Natural Science Foundation of China 81601795National Natural Science Foundation of China 81772165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the global human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic has improved significantly due to antiretroviral treatment (ART), ART-related adverse events (AEs) remain an issue. Therefore, investigating the factors associated with ART-related AEs may provide vital information for monitoring risks.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted among adult patients (aged 18 years or older) with HIV who received Tenofovir (TDF) + Lamivudine (3TC) + Efavirenz (EFV) as first-line ART regimens. All AEs during the first 12 months of therapy were recorded. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify variables associated with AEs.

resultsFour hundred seventy-four patients receiving TDF+ 3TC+ EFV ART regimens between March 2017 and October 2017 were included in the study analysis. Among them, 472 (99.6%) experienced at least one AE, 436 (92.0%) patients experienced at least one AE within 1 month of treatment, 33 (7.0%) between one and 3 months of treatment, and three (0.6%) patients after 3 months of treatment. The most commonly reported AE was nervous system (95.6%) related, followed by dyslipidemia (79.3%), and impaired liver function (48.1%). Patients with baseline body mass index (BMI) greater than 24 kg/m

conclusionThe incidence of ART-related adverse events over a 12-month period in China was high. Baseline BMI greater than 24 kg/m

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveBenzoxazinesBody Mass IndexChinaCyclopropanesDyslipidemiasFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceLamivudineMaleAlkynesAnti-HIV AgentsBenzoxazinesCyclopropanesefavirenzLamivudineTenofovirAdverse eventsAntiretroviral therapyChinaHIV

Identifiers

PMID32075584
PMCPMC7031902

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.