ReviewBiomolecules2020
Recent Advances in Molecular Mechanisms of the NKG2D Pathway in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Review in Biomolecules, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- NKG2D CAR-T cells for solid tumor immunotherapy: advances, challenges, and future directions.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Novel and recurrent mutations in exon 8 of natural killer group 2D (NKG2D) gene among chronic myeloid leukemia patients and their potential role in pathogenesis.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Immunological Landscape and Molecular Therapeutic Targets of the Tumor Microenvironment in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Antitumor effects of natural killer cells derived from gene-engineered human-induced pluripotent stem cells on hepatocellular carcinoma.Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- A 41-marker 37-color full spectrum flow cytometry panel for the deep immunophenotyping of human peripheral and liver natural killer cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Engineering immunity with CAR-NK cells: advancing the frontiers of cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Natural killer (NK) cells-related gene signature reveals the immune environment heterogeneity in hepatocellular carcinoma based on single cell analysis.Discover oncology · 2024Article
- NK-like CD8 T cell: one potential evolutionary continuum between adaptive memory and innate immunity.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2024Review
- Natural killer cells in cancer immunotherapy.MedComm · 2024Review
- Article
- Hydrogel systems for spatiotemporal controlled delivery of immunomodulators: engineering the tumor immune microenvironment for enhanced cancer immunotherapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- The Role of NKG2D and Its Ligands in Autoimmune Diseases: New Targets for Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Transient receptor potential-related risk model predicts prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023Article
- Topoisomerase I Inhibition Radiosensitizing Hepatocellular Carcinoma by RNF144A-mediated DNA-PKcs Ubiquitination and Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxicity.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2023Article
- ELFN1-AS1 promotes GDF15-mediated immune escape of colorectal cancer from NK cells by facilitating GCN5 and SND1 association.Discover oncology · 2023Article
- Gene Targets of CAR-T Cell Therapy for Glioblastoma.Cancers · 2023Review
- CD96 as a Potential Immune Regulator in Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Chimeric antigen receptor-engineered NK cells: new weapons of cancer immunotherapy with great potential.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2022Review
- Current Progress of CAR-NK Therapy in Cancer Treatment.Cancers · 2022Review
- Coiled-Coil Domain-Containing Protein 45 Is a Potential Prognostic Biomarker and Is Associated with Immune Cell Enrichment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Disease markers · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma is a common malignant tumor with high mortality. Its malignant proliferation, invasion, and metastasis are closely related to the cellular immune function of the patients. NKG2D is a key activated and type II membrane protein molecule expressed on the surface of almost all NK cells. The human NKG2D gene is 270 kb long, located at 12p12.3-p13.1, and contains 10 exons and 9 introns. The three-dimensional structure of the NKG2D monomeric protein contains two alpha-helices, two beta-lamellae, and four disulfide bonds, and its' signal of activation is transmitted mainly by the adaptor protein (DAP). NKG2D ligands, including MICA, MICB, and ULBPs, can be widely expressed in hepatoma cells. After a combination of NKG2D and DAP10 in the form of homologous two polymers, the YxxM motif in the cytoplasm is phosphorylated and then signaling pathways are also gradually activated, such as PI3K, PLCγ2, JNK-cJunN, and others. Activated NK cells can enhance the sensitivity to hepatoma cells and specifically dissolve by releasing a variety of cytokines (TNF-α and IFN-γ), perforin, and high expression of FasL, CD16, and TRAIL. NK cells may specifically bind to the over-expressed MICA, MICB, and ULBPs of hepatocellular carcinoma cells through the surface activating receptor NKG2D, which can help to accurately identify hepatoma, play a critical role in anti-hepatoma via the pathway of cytotoxic effects, and obviously delay the poor progress of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.