Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32073912›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2020

Cancer Mortality Patterns in Tanzania: A Retrospective Hospital-Based Study, 2006-2015.

Emanuel P Lyimo, Susan F Rumisha, Irene R Mremi, Chacha D Mangu, Coleman Kishamawe, Mercy G Chiduo, Lucas E Matemba, Veneranda M Bwana, Isolide S Massawe, Leonard E G Mboera

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Emanuel P LyimoNational Institute for Medical Research, Headquarters, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Susan F RumishaNational Institute for Medical Research, Headquarters, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Irene R MremiNational Institute for Medical Research, Headquarters, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Chacha D ManguNational Institute for Medical Research, Mbeya Research Centre, Mbeya, Tanzania.
Coleman KishamaweNational Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza Research Centre, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Mercy G ChiduoNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, Tanga, Tanzania.
Lucas E MatembaNational Institute for Medical Research, Headquarters, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Veneranda M BwanaNational Institute for Medical Research, Amani Research Centre, Muheza, Tanzania.
Isolide S MassaweNational Institute for Medical Research, Tanga Research Centre, Tanga, Tanzania.
Leonard E G MboeraNational Institute for Medical Research, Headquarters, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
National Institute for Medical Research · TZSouthern African Centre for Infectious Disease Surveillance · TZUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective study sought to determine the type, burden, and pattern of cancer deaths in public hospitals in Tanzania from 2006 to 2015.

methodsThis study analyzed data on cancer mortality in 39 hospitals in Tanzania. Data on the age and sex of the deceased and type of cancer were extracted from hospital death registers and report forms. Cancer types were grouped according to the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases. Age-standardized mortality rates and cancer mortality patterns were analyzed. A χ

resultsA total of 12,621 cancer-related deaths occurred during the 10-year period, which translates to an age-standardized hospital-based mortality rate of 47.8 per 100,000 population. Overall, the number of deaths was notably higher (56.5%) among individuals in the 15- to 59-year-old age category and disproportionately higher among females than males (

conclusionThere is an increasing trend in cancer mortality over recent years in Tanzania, which differs with respect to age, sex, and geographic zones. These findings provide a basis for additional studies to ascertain incidence rates and survival probabilities, and highlight the need to strengthen awareness campaigns for early detection, access to care, and improved diagnostic capabilities.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultFemaleHospital MortalityHospitalsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTanzaniaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32073912
PMCPMC7051795
OpenAlexW3008454244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.