Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32073739›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2020

A TREML2 missense variant influences specific hippocampal subfield volumes in cognitively normal elderly subjects.

Si-Yu Wang, Xiao Xue, Rui Duan, Peng-Yu Gong, Yan E, Teng Jiang, Ying-Dong Zhang, Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Biomedicines · 2025
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  5. The Alzheimer's disease-associated geneNeural regeneration research · 2023
    Article
  6. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Si-Yu WangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiao XueDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Rui DuanSchool of Basic Medicine & Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Peng-Yu GongDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yan EDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Teng JiangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4204-6563
Ying-Dong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Nanjing Medical University · CNChina Pharmaceutical University · CN

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTriggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-like transcript 2 gene (TREML2) is a newly identified AD susceptibility gene. Its missense variant rs3747742-C substantially decreases AD risk in both Caucasians and Han Chinese, but the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. In the present study, to uncover the possible mechanisms by which TREML2 rs3747742-C reduces AD risk, we investigated the possible relation of this variant with AD-related brain structures using a cognitively normal elderly population from Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database.

methodsIn total, 158 cognitively normal elders from ADNI database with complete data for brain structures and TREML2 rs3747742 genotype were included in this study. The association of TREML2 rs3747742 genotype with the structures of three cerebral cortices (entorhinal cortex, middle temporal gyrus, and parahippocampal gyrus), two subcortical regions (amygdala and hippocampus), and three subfields of hippocampus (CA1, CA2 + CA3, and CA4 + dentate gyrus) was investigated.

resultsA significant difference was noted in the volume of right CA1 subfield among three genotypes of TREML2 rs3747742 (p = .0364). In the multivariate analysis, TREML2 rs3747742-C significantly increased right CA1 subfield volume after adjusting for age, gender, education years, APOE ε4 status, and intracranial volume under the recessive genetic model (Bonferroni corrected p = .003586).

conclusionThe present study provides the first evidence that TREML2 rs3747742-C carriers have larger volumes of hippocampal CA1 subfield in a cognitively normal elderly population. These findings imply that enhancement of brain reserve may contribute to the protection of TREML2 rs3747742-C in AD susceptibility.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAgedAged, 80 and overCognitionEntorhinal CortexFemaleGenotypeHippocampusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuroimagingOrgan SizeParahippocampal GyrusReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, ImmunologicTREML2 protein, humanADNIAlzheimer' s diseaseCA1TREML2

Identifiers

PMID32073739
PMCPMC7177563
OpenAlexW3008817667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.