Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32072415›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Sodium arsenite toxicity on hematology indices and reproductive parameters in Teddy goat bucks and their amelioration with vitamin C.

Muhammad Zubair, Maqbool Ahmad, Muhammad Kashif Saleemi, Shafia Tehseen Gul, Mushtaq Ahmad, Christopher Joseph Martyniuk, Qudrat Ullah, Saqib Umar

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad ZubairDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Poonch Rawalakot, Azad kashmir, Pakistan. drzubairabbasi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2980-9543
Maqbool AhmadDepartment of Theriogenology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Muhammad Kashif SaleemiDepartment of Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Shafia Tehseen GulDepartment of Pathology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Mushtaq AhmadDepartment of Theriogenology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, 54000, Pakistan.
Christopher Joseph MartyniukDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Qudrat UllahDepartment of Theriogenology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
Saqib UmarDepartment of Theriogenology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.
University of Faisalabad · PKUniversity of Azad Jammu and Kashmir · PKUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

NA NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic is a major environmental toxicant of concern, affecting both female and male reproductive systems. The present study was conducted to investigate the toxic effects of arsenic on semen quality and reproductive hormones of Teddy bucks, an important domestic species in regions of Pakistan. In addition to arsenic, vitamin C was fed to a subset of animals to determine if there were ameliorative effects on reproductive parameters. Sixteen adult Teddy bucks were randomly divided into four experimental groups: A (control), B (arsenic 5 mg/kg BW/day orally), and C (arsenic 5 mg/kg BW/day plus vitamin C of an oral dose of 200 mg/kg BW/day). The animals in experimental group D were given only vitamin C (oral dose of 200 mg/kg BW/day). Animals were fed treated food once a day for 12 weeks. Semen quality parameters (volume, motility, count, sperm morphology, live dead ratio, sperm membrane integrity, and sperm DNA integrity) of bucks from each experimental group were evaluated on a weekly basis. Hematology and the level of arsenic in the blood were assessed every 2 weeks. Serum was collected fortnightly to measure reproductive and stress hormones (testosterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormones, and cortisol). At the end of the study, all the animals were slaughtered, and the testes of all the animals were collected and evaluated for histopathology. Semen parameters in arsenic-treated bucks were significantly reduced (p < 0.05) compared with controls. Moreover, the levels of male hormones (testosterone, luteinizing hormone, and follicle-stimulating hormone) were significantly decreased in arsenic-treated animals, while cortisol was significantly increased with arsenic exposure. The histopathological lesions in the testes were present in the form of the loss of germinal epithelium and atrophy of Leydig cells. Supplementation of vitamin C however ameliorated the adverse effects of arsenic on semen quality and hormones. The histopathological lesions were also ameliorated due to vitamin C treatment. This study demonstrates that arsenic can adversely affect reproductive endpoints in Teddy goat bucks and supports the hypothesis that vitamin C is an effective treatment in arsenic-induced toxicosis. This study has high significance for Pakistan, as water contaminated with arsenic is a top health concern and is a recurring issue for both domestic animals and humans.

Indexed as

GoatsHematologyAdultAnimalsArsenitesAscorbic AcidHumansMalePakistanSemenSemen AnalysisSodium CompoundsSpermatozoaSperm CountTestosteroneArsenitesAscorbic Acidsodium arseniteSodium CompoundsTestosteroneArsenic and bucksBloodHormonesSemen

Identifiers

PMID32072415
OpenAlexW3008417391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.