Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32072286›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2020

Robotic-assisted versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy for patients with benign and malignant periampullary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of short-term outcomes.

Mauro Podda, Chiara Gerardi, Salomone Di Saverio, Marco Vito Marino, R Justin Davies, Gianluca Pellino, Adolfo Pisanu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04400357 (Robotic Versus Open Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic and Periampullary Tumors), which is not on this map. Cited by 42 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04400357 nacompletednot on this map

Robotic Versus Open Pancreaticoduodenectomy for Pancreatic and Periampullary Tumors: A Multicenter Phase III Non-Inferiority Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorRuijin HospitalRan2020 to 2025Enrolled268ConditionsPancreatic Adenocarcinoma, Pancreatic Cysts, Pancreatic Endocrine Tumors, Chronic PancreatitisArmsRobotic pancreaticoduodenectomy, Open pancreaticoduodenectomy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Pooled it
  6. Article
  7. Robotic Versus Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy: A Review of Contemporary Evidence on Surgical Outcomes and Learning Curve.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Article
  20. The state of roboticGland surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mauro PoddaDepartment of General, Emergency and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Policlinico Universitario "D. Casula", University of Cagliari, SS 554, Km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy. mauropodda@ymail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9941-0883
Chiara GerardiCentro Di Politiche Regolatorie in Sanità, IRCCS - Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche ''Mario Negri'', Milan, Italy.
Salomone Di SaverioDepartment of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Marco Vito MarinoDepartment of General and Emergency Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera - Ospedali Riuniti Villa Sofia-Cervello, Palermo, Italy.
R Justin DaviesDepartment of Surgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Gianluca PellinoDepartment of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, Università Della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Adolfo PisanuDepartment of General, Emergency and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Policlinico Universitario "D. Casula", University of Cagliari, SS 554, Km 4,500, 09042, Monserrato, Cagliari, Italy.
Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Cagliari · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · ITOspedale Vincenzo Cervello · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough several non-randomized studies comparing robotic pancreaticoduodenectomy (RPD) and open pancreaticoduodenectomy (OPD) recently demonstrated that the two operative techniques could be equivalent in terms of safety outcomes and short-term oncologic efficacy, no definitive answer has arrived yet to the question as to whether robotic assistance can contribute to reducing the high rate of postoperative morbidity.

methodsSystematic literature search was performed using MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and EMBASE databases. Prospective and retrospective studies comparing RPD and OPD as surgical treatment for periampullary benign and malignant lesions were included in the systematic review and meta-analysis with no limits of language or year of publication.

results18 non-randomized studies were included for quantitative synthesis with 13,639 patients allocated to RPD (n = 1593) or OPD (n = 12,046). RPD and OPD showed equivalent results in terms of mortality (3.3% vs 2.8%; P = 0.84), morbidity (64.4% vs 68.1%; P = 0.12), pancreatic fistula (17.9% vs 15.9%; P = 0.81), delayed gastric emptying (16.8% vs 16.1%; P = 0.98), hemorrhage (11% vs 14.6%; P = 0.43), and bile leak (5.1% vs 3.5%; P = 0.35). Estimated intra-operative blood loss was significantly lower in the RPD group (352.1 ± 174.1 vs 588.4 ± 219.4; P = 0.0003), whereas operative time was significantly longer for RPD compared to OPD (461.1 ± 84 vs 384.2 ± 73.8; P = 0.0004). RPD and OPD showed equivalent results in terms of retrieved lymph nodes (19.1 ± 9.9 vs 17.3 ± 9.9; P = 0.22) and positive margin status (13.3% vs 16.1%; P = 0.32).

conclusionsRPD is safe and feasible as surgical treatment for malignant or benign disease of the pancreatic head and the periampullary region. Equivalency in terms of surgical radicality including R0 curative resection and number of harvested lymph nodes between the two groups confirmed the reliability of RPD from an oncologic point of view.

Indexed as

Ampulla of VaterCommon Bile Duct NeoplasmsHumansOperative TimePancreaticoduodenectomyRobotic Surgical ProceduresMeta-analysisMinimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomyPancreatic cancerPancreaticoduodenectomyPeriampullary cancerRobotic pancreaticoduodenectomy

Identifiers

PMID32072286
OpenAlexW3007386378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.