Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32071885›Full record

ArticleInternet interventions2020

Lonesome no more? A two-year follow-up of internet-administered cognitive behavioral therapy for loneliness.

Anton Käll, Ulrika Backlund, Roz Shafran, Gerhard Andersson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Internet interventions, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05687162 (Brief Internet Interventions to Support Mental Health), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05687162 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Brief Internet Interventions to Support Mental Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, IrvineRan2022 to 2023Enrolled4,370ConditionsLoneliness, Mental Health Issue, Distress, Emotional, DepressionArmsOvercoming Loneliness three-week intervention, Overcoming Loneliness single-session intervention, Single-session "Sharing Feelings" program, The Blu Surfer program: a popular online content-based intervention for psychological distress, The Action Brings Change (ABC) Program (TEAM Lab version)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Internet-based self-help for loneliness-a systematic review].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
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  9. Loneliness as a Public Health Challenge: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis to Inform Policy and Practice.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anton KällDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ulrika BacklundDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Roz ShafranUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Gerhard AnderssonDepartment of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SEUniversity College London · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study sought to investigate the long-term effects of an internet-administered programme based on CBT principles for which the initial efficacy has been reported in Käll, Jägholm, et al. (In press). Seventy-three participants who were recruited on the basis of experiencing frequent and prolonged loneliness were contacted to complete questionnaires measuring loneliness, quality of life, and symptoms of psychopathology two years after the conclusion of the initial treatment period. Additional items regarding use of the treatment techniques and strategies contained in the programme during the follow-up period was included. In total, 44 participants provided data for the loneliness measure at follow-up. The outcome data were analyzed with a piecewise mixed effects model to provide estimates of change for the continuous measures. Linear multiple regression analysis was used to investigate the relationship between use of treatment techniques and reliable change on the primary outcome measure. The results showed decreases in loneliness during the follow-up period for the sample as a whole. Additionally, an increase in quality of life and a decrease in social anxiety were noted, but no significant changes of depressive symptoms or generalized anxiety. Effect sizes for the observed changes from baseline to follow-up were in the moderate to large range for all measures. Reported use of the treatment techniques was not significantly related to reliable change in loneliness after the two-year period. In conclusion, the results of the study support the utility of internet-based CBT targeting loneliness and indicate that the benefits from the intervention can be enduring.

Indexed as

CBTGuided self-helpInternet-based cognitive behavior therapyLoneliness

Identifiers

PMID32071885
PMCPMC7016261
OpenAlexW2999559856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.