Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32071633›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2020

Wide QRS complex and the risk of major arrhythmic events in Brugada syndrome patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pattara Rattanawong, Jakrin Kewcharoen, Chol Techorueangwiwat, Chanavuth Kanitsoraphan, Raktham Mekritthikrai, Narut Prasitlumkum, Prapaipan Puttapiban, Poemlarp Mekraksakit, Wasawat Vutthikraivit, Dan Sorajja

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Beyond the type 1 pattern: comprehensive risk stratification in Brugada syndrome.Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. When Brugada syndrome is at risk of sudden death: clinical and anatomical aspects.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Pattara RattanawongDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Phoenix AZ USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9419-5854
Jakrin KewcharoenUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program Honolulu HI USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0959-5576
Chol TechorueangwiwatUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program Honolulu HI USA.
Chanavuth KanitsoraphanUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program Honolulu HI USA.
Raktham MekritthikraiUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program Honolulu HI USA.
Narut PrasitlumkumUniversity of Hawaii Internal Medicine Residency Program Honolulu HI USA.
Prapaipan PuttapibanDepartment of Medicine Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia PA USA.
Poemlarp MekraksakitDepartment of Internal Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock TX USA.
Wasawat VutthikraivitDepartment of Internal Medicine Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center Lubbock TX USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1701-9800
Dan SorajjaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine Mayo Clinic Phoenix AZ USA.
University of Hawaii System · USTexas Tech University · USEinstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USMahidol University · THWinnMed · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrugada syndrome (BrS) is an inherited arrhythmic disease associated with an increased risk of major arrhythmic events (MAE). Previous studies reported that a wide QRS complex may be useful as a predictor of MAE in BrS patients. We aimed to assess the correlation of wide QRS complex with MAE by a systematic review and meta-analysis.

methodsWe comprehensively searched the databases of MEDLINE and EMBASE from inception to June 2019. Included studies were cohort and case control studies that reported QRS duration and the relationship between wide QRS complex (>120 milliseconds) and MAE (sudden cardiac death, sudden cardiac arrest, ventricular fibrillation, sustained ventricular tachycardia, or appropriate shock). Data from each study were combined using the random-effects model.

resultsTwenty-two studies from 2007 to 2018 were included in this meta-analysis involving 4,814 BrS patients. The mean age was 46.1 ± 12.8 years. The patients were predominately men (77.6%). Wide QRS duration was an independent predictor of MAE (pooled risk ratio 1.55, 95% confidence interval: 1.04-2.30,

conclusionsOur study demonstrated that QRS duration is wider in BrS who had history of MAE, and a wide QRS complex is associated with 1.55 times higher risk of MAE in BrS populations. Wide QRS complex can be considered for risk stratification in prediction of MAE in patients with BrS, especially when considering implantable cardioverter-defibrillator placement in asymptomatic patients.

Indexed as

Brugada syndromeMajor arrhythmic eventswide QRS

Identifiers

PMID32071633
PMCPMC7011812
OpenAlexW2997476823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.