ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2020
[Associations of impaired glucose metabolism with chronic peridontitis in pre-diabetes patients].
Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Impact of self-reported periodontal status on oral health-related quality of life in adult population with Type 2 Diabetes from Mexico City].Revista espanola de salud publica · 2024Article
- The function, mechanisms, and clinical applications of metformin: potential drug, unlimited potentials.Archives of pharmacal research · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the associations of impaired glucose metabolism and insulin resistance with chronic periodontitis in pre-diabetes patients.
methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted and we included a total of 171 pre-diabetes patients aged 30-65 years, free of diabetes. pre-diabetes was defined as impaired fasting glucose (IFG) [fasting glucose (FG): 6.1-7.0 mmol/L] and/or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) [oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT): 7.8-11.0 mmol/L]. Chronic periodontitis was defined according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)/American Academy of Periodontology (AAP) definition and the patients were divided into mild, moderate, and severe chronic periodontitis groups [mild: at least two interproximal sites with clinical attachment loss (CAL) ≥3 mm and at least two interproxima sites with probing depth (PD) ≥4 mm or 1 site with PD≥5 mm; moderate: at least two interproximal sites with CAL ≥4 mm and at least two interproxima sites with at least two interproximal sites with PD ≥5 mm; severe: at least two interproximal sites with CAL ≥6 mm and at least one interproxima site with at least two interproximal sites with PD≥5 mm]. A periodontal examination indexes [plaque index (PLI), PD, CAL, and bleeding on probing (BOP)] and glucose metabolism indexes [FG, OGTT, hemoglobinA1c (HbA1c), fasting insulin and homeostasis model assessments of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)] were measured. The association of glucose metabolism and chronic periodontitis was investigated by multivariable logistic regression analysis.
resultsFG in the moderate and severe chronic periodontitis groups was significantly higher compared with mild chronic periodontitis group, HOMA-IR in the moderate and severe chronic periodontitis groups was significantly higher compared with mild chronic periodontitis group, OGTT in the severe chronic periodntitis group was significantly higher compared with mild chronic peridontitis group and moderate chronic periodontitis groups, and there was no significant difference between moderate and mild chronic periodontitis groups. For the insulin and HbA1c, there was no significant difference among mild, moderate and severe chronic periodontitis groups. After multivariable adjustment of age, gender, smoking status, hypertension and body mass index, IFG (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.01-1.98) and HOMA-IR (OR=1.36, 95%CI: 1.04-1.76) were associated with moderate periodontitis; IFG (OR=1.64, 95%CI: 1.17-2.40), IGT (OR=1.65, 95%CI: 1.21-2.26), and HOMA-IR (OR=1.72, 95%CI: 1.23-2.41) were significantly associated with severe periodontitis.
conclusionOur data provided evidences that impaired glucose metabolism were associated with chronic periodontitis among pre-diabetes patients.
Indexed as
Identifiers
32071466PMC7439070W3006721338What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.