Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32071384›Full record

ReviewMolecular psychiatry2021

Nucleus accumbens fast-spiking interneurons in motivational and addictive behaviors.

Terra A Schall, William J Wright, Yan Dong

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Specializations in Amygdalar and Hippocampal Innervation of the Primate Nucleus Accumbens Shell.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. VTA glutamatergic projections to the nucleus accumbens suppress psychostimulant-seeking behavior.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Membrane excitability of nucleus accumbens neurons gates the incubation of cocaine craving.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Terra A Schall *Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
William J Wright *Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
Yan DongDepartments of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA. yandong@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0016-9028
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Predoctorial Training in Basic NeuroscienceT32NS007433 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MERINEY, STEPHEN D · 1998 to 2022
$8.0M
Glial-mediated synaptic remodeling in drug addictionR01DA040620 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yan Dong, ERIC J. NESTLER · 2016 to 2026
$5.3M
Cocaine-induced adaptation in NMDA receptorsR37DA023206 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Yan Dong · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
Cocaine-induced Adaptation in NMDA Receptors in Nucleus AccumbensR01DA023206 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, YAN · 2008 to 2017
$3.0M
Homeostatic Regulation and Dysregulation in Cocaine CravingR01DA034856 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONG, YAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Circuitry Progression of Cocaine-induced Cellular AdaptationR21DA047861 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONG, YAN · 2019 to 2020
$430k
Glutamatergic signaling in accumbens astrocytesR21DA044538 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI DONG, YAN · 2017 to 2018
$399k
Labeling of Cocaine-generated Nascent Excitatory SynapsesR21DA031551 · NIDA · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DONG, YAN · 2011 to 2012
$374k
Fast-spiking interneurons in the Nucleus Accumbens and cue-induced cocaine seekingF31DA043940 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WRIGHT, WILLIAM JAMES · 2018 to 2021
$161k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA043940NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023206NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034856NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA040620NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA031551NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044538NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA047861NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA023206NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of drug addiction is associated with functional adaptations within the reward circuitry, within which the nucleus accumbens (NAc) is anatomically positioned as an interface between motivational salience and behavioral output. The functional output of NAc is profoundly altered after exposure to drugs of abuse, and some of the functional changes continue to evolve during drug abstinence, contributing to numerous emotional and motivational alterations related drug taking, seeking, and relapse. As in most brain regions, the functional output of NAc is critically dependent on the dynamic interaction between excitation and inhibition. One of the most prominent sources of inhibition within the NAc arises from fast-spiking interneurons (FSIs). Each NAc FSI innervates hundreds of principal neurons, and orchestrates population activity through its powerful and sustained feedforward inhibition. While the role of NAc FSIs in the context of drug addiction remains poorly understood, emerging evidence suggests that FSIs and FSI-mediated local circuits are key targets for drugs of abuse to tilt the functional output of NAc toward a motivational state favoring drug seeking and relapse. In this review, we discuss recent findings and our conceptualization about NAc FSI-mediated regulation of motivated and cocaine-induced behaviors. We hope that the conceptual framework proposed in this review may provide a useful guidance for ongoing and future studies to determine how FSIs influence the function of NAc and related reward circuits, ultimately leading to addictive behaviors.

Indexed as

MotivationBehavior, AddictiveCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDrug-Seeking BehaviorHumansInterneuronsNucleus AccumbensCocaine

Identifiers

PMID32071384
PMCPMC7431371
OpenAlexW3008152526

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.