Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32071195›Full record

ArticleGenetics2020

The Temporal Dynamics of Background Selection in Nonequilibrium Populations.

Raul Torres, Markus G Stetter, Ryan D Hernandez, Jeffrey Ross-Ibarra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolution of quantitative traits with background selection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A model for background selection in non-equilibrium populations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Accessible, realistic genome simulation with selection using stdpopsim.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Background selection under evolving recombination rates.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Raul TorresBiomedical Sciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-9082
Markus G StetterBotanical Institute, University of Cologne, Germany, 50674.ORCID 0000-0001-7136-0589
Ryan D HernandezDepartment of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California 94158 ryan.hernandez@me.com rossibarra@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5249-504X
Jeffrey Ross-IbarraDepartment of Evolution and Ecology, University of California, Davis, California 95616 ryan.hernandez@me.com rossibarra@ucdavis.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1656-4954

Funding

Powerful Simulation Tools for the Genomics AgeR01HG007644 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HERNANDEZ, RYAN D. · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutral genetic diversity across the genome is determined by the complex interplay of mutation, demographic history, and natural selection. While the direct action of natural selection is limited to functional loci across the genome, its impact can have effects on nearby neutral loci due to genetic linkage. These effects of selection at linked sites, referred to as genetic hitchhiking and background selection (BGS), are pervasive across natural populations. However, only recently has there been a focus on the joint consequences of demography and selection at linked sites, and some empirical studies have come to apparently contradictory conclusions as to their combined effects. To understand the relationship between demography and selection at linked sites, we conducted an extensive forward simulation study of BGS under a range of demographic models. We found that the relative levels of diversity in BGS and neutral regions vary over time and that the initial dynamics after a population size change are often in the opposite direction of the long-term expected trajectory. Our detailed observations of the temporal dynamics of neutral diversity in the context of selection at linked sites in nonequilibrium populations provide new intuition about why patterns of diversity under BGS vary through time in natural populations and help reconcile previously contradictory observations. Most notably, our results highlight that classical models of BGS are poorly suited for predicting diversity in nonequilibrium populations.

Indexed as

Genetic BackgroundLinkage DisequilibriumSelection, GeneticAnimalsHumansModels, GeneticPolymorphism, Geneticbackground selectiondemographylinked selection

Identifiers

PMID32071195
PMCPMC7153942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.