Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32071038›Full record

ArticleBJGP open2020

The effect of training GPs in motivational interviewing on incident cardiovascular disease and mortality in people with screen-detected diabetes. Results from the ADDITION-Denmark randomised trial.

Morten Charles, Niels Henrik Bruun, Rebecca Simmons, Else-Marie Dalsgaard, Daniel Witte, Marit Jorgensen, Bo Christensen, Helle Terkildsen Maindal, Sune Rubak, Annelli Sandbaek and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJGP open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Morten CharlesSenior Researcher, Department of Public Health, Research Group for General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark Mc@ph.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0327-9564
Niels Henrik BruunSenior Biostatistician, Department of Public Health, Research Group for General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-4115
Rebecca SimmonsVisiting Senior Researcher, Department of Public Health, Research Group for General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Else-Marie DalsgaardPost-doctoral Researcher, Department of Public Health, Research Group for General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Daniel WitteProfessor, Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense, Denmark.
Marit JorgensenProfessor, Clinical Epidemiology, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark.
Bo ChristensenProfessor, Department of Public Health, Research Group for General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Helle Terkildsen MaindalProfessor, Department of Public Health, Research Group for General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Sune RubakClinical Associate Professor, Center for Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Department of Child and Youth, University Hospital of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Annelli SandbaekHead of Unit for Cross-sectoral Collaboration and Integrated Patient Care, Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Torsten LauritzenProfessor, Department of Public Health, Research Group for General Practice, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University · DKSteno Diabetes Centers · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is no long-term evidence on the effectiveness of training for motivational interviewing in diabetes treatment.

aimWithin a trial of intensive treatment of people with screen-detected diabetes, which included training in motivational interviewing for GPs, the study examined the effect of the intervention on incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. DESIGN &

settingIn the ADDITION-Denmark trial, 181 general practices were cluster randomised in a 2:1:1 ratio to: (i) to screening plus routine care of individuals with screen-detected diabetes (control group); (ii) screening plus training and support in intensive multifactorial treatment of individuals with screen-detected diabetes (intensive treatment group); or (iii) screening plus training and support in intensive multifactorial treatment and motivational interviewing for individuals with screen-detected diabetes (intensive treatment plus motivational interviewing group). The study took place from 2001-2009.

methodAfter around 8 years follow-up, rates of first fatal and non-fatal CVD events and all-cause mortality were compared between screen-detected individuals in the three treatment groups.

resultsCompared with the routine care group, the risk of CVD was similar in the intensive treatment group (hazard ratio [HR] 1.11, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.82 to 1.50) and the intensive treatment plus motivational interviewing group (HR 1.26, 95% CI = 0.96 to 1.64). The incidence of death was similar in all three treatment groups.

conclusionTraining of GPs in intensive multifactorial treatment, with or without motivational interviewing, was not associated with a reduction in mortality or CVD among those with screen-detected diabetes.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasesdiabetes mellitusgeneral practicemotivational interviewingrandomised control trial

Identifiers

PMID32071038
PMCPMC7330202
OpenAlexW3007734796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.