Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32070204›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2020

Comparison of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among African Immigrants and African Americans: An Analysis of the 2010 to 2016 National Health Interview Surveys.

Ruth-Alma N Turkson-Ocran, Nwakaego A Nmezi, Marian O Botchway, Sarah L Szanton, Sherita Hill Golden, Lisa A Cooper, Yvonne Commodore-Mensah

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Cardiovascular Disease Burden among African Migrants.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruth-Alma N Turkson-OcranJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore MD.
Nwakaego A NmeziDepartment of Psychology University of Florida Gainesville FL.
Marian O BotchwayEck Institute for Global Health University of Notre Dame Notre Dame IN.
Sarah L SzantonJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing and Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD.
Sherita Hill GoldenJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD.
Lisa A CooperJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine School of Nursing, and Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD.
Yvonne Commodore-MensahJohns Hopkins University School of Nursing and Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Notre Dame · US

Funding

Comparative Effectiveness of Health System vs. Multilevel Interventions to Reduce Hypertension DisparitiesUH3HL130688 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI COOPER, LISA A, MARSTELLER, JILL ANNE · 2016 to 2019
$11.2M
Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchKL2TR001077 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$9.2M
Post-DPP Follow-up StudyU01DK048485 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDEN, SHERITA HILL · 1994 to 2021
$8.8M
Clinical Research&Epidemiology in Diabetes&EndocrinologyT32DK062707 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN, Wendy Lynet Bennett · 2002 to 2026
$7.3M
Reducing disability following hospital discharge in vulnerable older adults: the CAPABLE interventionR01AG056607 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SZANTON, SARAH L · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001077NHLBI NIH HHS UH3 HL130688NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056607NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062707NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK048485
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Racial/ethnic minorities, especially non-Hispanic blacks, in the United States are at higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. However, less is known about the prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among ethnic sub-populations of blacks such as African immigrants residing in the United States. This study's objective was to compare the prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors among African immigrants and African Americans in the United States. Methods and Results We performed a cross-sectional analysis of the 2010 to 2016 National Health Interview Surveys and included adults who were black and African-born (African immigrants) and black and US-born (African Americans). We compared the age-standardized prevalence of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, overweight/obesity, hypercholesterolemia, physical inactivity, and current smoking by sex between African immigrants and African Americans using the 2010 census data as the standard. We included 29 094 participants (1345 African immigrants and 27 749 African Americans). In comparison with African Americans, African immigrants were more likely to be younger, educated, and employed but were less likely to be insured (

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBlack PeopleHealth Status DisparitiesAdultAge FactorsCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth SurveysHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRace Factorscardiovascular disease risk factorsethnicityhypertensionimmigration and emigrationobesity

Identifiers

PMID32070204
PMCPMC7335539
OpenAlexW3006849852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.