Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32070118›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2020

High prevalence of late presentation of ART-naïve perinatally infected children for care in Pune, India.

Smita Nimkar, Aarti Kinikar, Amol Chavan, Shashikala Sangle, Bharatbhushan Rewari, Amita Gupta, Vidya Mave, Ivan Marbaniang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Smita NimkarByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College-Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Site, Pune, India.
Aarti KinikarByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Pune, India.
Amol ChavanByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College-Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Site, Pune, India.
Shashikala SangleByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Pune, India.
Bharatbhushan RewariNational AIDS Control Organization, New Delhi, India.
Amita GuptaByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College-Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Site, Pune, India.
Vidya MaveByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College-Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Site, Pune, India.
Ivan MarbaniangByramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College-Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Site, Pune, India.

Funding

The Asia-Pacific HIV Research CollaborationU01AI069907 · NIAID · FOUNDATION FOR AIDS RESEARCH · PI ANNETTE H SOHN · 2006 to 2026
$44.8M
The Johns Hopkins Baltimore-Washington-India Clinical Trials Unit (BWI CTU)UM1AI069465 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Charles W. Flexner, Amita Gupta · 2012 to 2026
$34.1M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069907NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delayed presentation to care of perinatally infected children in India continues to be a hindrance to achieving the "end pediatric HIV by 2020" goal. In this study, we characterize this issue by describing the prevalence, risk factors and temporal trends of delayed presentation to care of perinatally infected, antiretroviral therapy (ART) - naïve children using programmatic data from a tertiary care center in western India. Delayed presentation was defined as children presenting in moderate or severe WHO immunodeficiency categories. Of 269 children eligible for inclusion in the analysis, the median age at presentation was 4 years (IQR: 3-6 years) and prevalence of delayed presentation was 52%. Multivariable logistic regression identified domicile distance ≥20km from the ART center (OR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.02-4.7) to be a risk factor for delayed presentation. An inverse association with increasing age (OR: 0.8, 95% CI: 0.7-0.9) was also seen. The proportion of children with delayed presentation between 2006 and 2016 remained unchanged (

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV InfectionsInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndiaLogistic ModelsMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsAnti-HIV AgentsDelayed presentationIndiapediatricsperinatal HIV infection

Identifiers

PMID32070118
PMCPMC7431379

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.