Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32069791›Full record

ArticleNutrients2020

Associations between the Intake of Different Types of Dairy and Cognitive Performance in Dutch Older Adults: The B-PROOF Study.

Liesbeth C de Goeij, Ondine van de Rest, Edith J M Feskens, Lisette C P G M de Groot, Elske M Brouwer-Brolsma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Health benefits of ethnic fermented foods.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  9. Energy intake, hydration status, and sleep of world-class male archers during competition.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Liesbeth C de GoeijDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6708WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Ondine van de RestDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6708WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4632-7418
Edith J M FeskensDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6708WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Lisette C P G M de GrootDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6708WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2778-2789
Elske M Brouwer-BrolsmaDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, 6708WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6829-5090

Funding

Dutch Dairy Association (NZO) N/AErasmus MC N/AMinistry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture and Innovation KB-15-004-003Netherlands Consortium Healthy Ageing (NCHA) N/AThe Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (ZonMw) 6130.0031VU University Medical Center N/AWageningen University N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various dairy nutrients have been associated with cognitive performance. Several observational studies have explored associations between the intake of total dairy or some dairy subgroups and cognitive performance. However, studies on the potential impact of a broad variety of dairy subclasses are scarce. We examined cross-sectional associations between a wide assortment of dairy products and cognitive performance. A total of 619 Dutch community-dwelling adults aged ≥65 years completed a semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Cognitive performance was assessed with an extensive neuropsychological test battery; the tests were clustered into cognitive domains using z-scores. Linear and logistic regression analyses, adjusted for age, sex, BMI, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, habitual physical activity, total energy intake, and dietary factors, were performed to quantify the associations. The Benjamini-Hochberg method was used to correct for multiple testing. After full adjustment, higher skimmed dairy (β ± SD: 0.05 ± 0.02,

Indexed as

CognitionAgedCognition DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesDairy ProductsDiet SurveysEatingElder Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingLogistic ModelsMaleNetherlandsNeuropsychological Testscognitiondairy consumptionelderlyobservational

Identifiers

PMID32069791
PMCPMC7071379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.