Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32069764›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2020

Prenatal exposure to traffic and ambient air pollution and infant weight and adiposity: The Healthy Start study.

Anne P Starling, Brianna F Moore, Deborah S K Thomas, Jennifer L Peel, Weiming Zhang, John L Adgate, Sheryl Magzamen, Sheena E Martenies, William B Allshouse, Dana Dabelea

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. The joint effects of prenatal exposure to PMJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anne P StarlingDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA. Electronic address: anne.starling@cuanschutz.edu.
Brianna F MooreDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Deborah S K ThomasDepartment of Geography and Earth Sciences, University of North Carolina Charlotte, NC, USA.
Jennifer L PeelDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Weiming ZhangDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
John L AdgateDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Sheryl MagzamenDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
Sheena E MarteniesDepartment of Environmental and Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
William B AllshouseDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Dana DabeleaDepartment of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Lifecourse Epidemiology of Adiposity and Diabetes (LEAD) Center, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USColorado State University · USColorado School of Public Health · USUniversity of North Carolina at Charlotte · US

Funding

UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Wendy M Kohrt · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
The Early Life Exposome and Childhood Health - The Colorado Healthy Start 3 Cohort StudyUH3OD023248 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Traci Allison Bekelman, Dana Dabelea · 2018 to 2026
$14.8M
Exploring the Fuel-Mediated Programming of Neonatal GrowthR01DK076648 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER/HSC DENVER · PI DABELEA, DANA · 2009 to 2018
$7.0M
A mechanistic study of prenatal air pollution exposure and offspring obesity riskR00ES025817 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STARLING, ANNE · 2017 to 2019
$713k
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076648NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES025817NIH HHS UH3 OD023248
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal exposures to ambient air pollution and traffic have been associated with adverse birth outcomes, and may also lead to an increased risk of obesity. Obesity risk may be reflected in changes in body composition in infancy.

objectiveTo estimate associations between prenatal ambient air pollution and traffic exposure, and infant weight and adiposity in a Colorado-based prospective cohort study.

methodsParticipants were 1125 mother-infant pairs with term births. Birth weight was recorded from medical records and body composition measures (fat mass, fat-free mass, and adiposity [percent fat mass]) were evaluated via air displacement plethysmography at birth (n = 951) and at ~5 months (n = 574). Maternal residential address was used to calculate distance to nearest roadway, traffic density, and ambient concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM

resultsParticipants were urban residents and diverse in race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status. Average ambient air pollutant concentrations were generally low; the median, interquartile range (IQR), and range of third trimester concentrations were 7.3 μg/m

conclusionsWe found limited evidence of an association between prenatal traffic and ambient air pollution exposure and infant body composition. Suggestive associations between prenatal ozone exposure and early postnatal changes in body composition merit further investigation.

Indexed as

AdiposityAir PollutantsAir PollutionBirth WeightPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsVehicle EmissionsFemaleHumansInfantMaleObesityParticulate MatterPregnancyProspective StudiesAir PollutantsParticulate MatterVehicle EmissionsAdiposityAir pollutionInfantPregnancyTraffic

Identifiers

PMID32069764
PMCPMC7394733
OpenAlexW2999981813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.