Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32069693›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)2020

Legacy and emerging semi-volatile organic compounds in sentinel fish from an arctic formerly used defense site in Alaska.

Guomao Zheng, Pamela Miller, Frank A von Hippel, C Loren Buck, David O Carpenter, Amina Salamova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guomao ZhengO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA.
Pamela MillerAlaska Community Action on Toxics, Anchorage, AK, 99518, USA.
Frank A von HippelDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
C Loren BuckDepartment of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ 86011, USA.
David O CarpenterUniversity at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, 12222, USA.
Amina SalamovaO'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47405, USA. Electronic address: asalamov@indiana.edu.

Funding

Protecting the Health of Future Generations: Assessing and Preventing Exposures to Endocrine-Disrupting Flame Retardant Chemicals & PCBs in Two Alaska Native Arctic Communities on St. Lawrence IslandR01ES019620 · NIEHS · ALASKA COMMUNITY ACTION ON TOXICS (ACAT) · PI BUCK, CHARLES LOREN, CARPENTER, DAVID ORLO · 2011 to 2021
$5.3M
Restoring Northeast Cape for the Health and Well-Being of the Yupik Communities of St. Lawrence Island, AlaskaR01ES032392 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BUCK, CHARLES LOREN, BYRNE, SAMUEL · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019620NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES032392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Arctic is subject to long-range atmospheric deposition of globally-distilled semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs) that bioaccumulate and biomagnify in lipid-rich food webs. In addition, locally contaminated sites may also contribute SVOCs to the arctic environment. Specifically, Alaska has hundreds of formerly used defense (FUD) sites, many of which are co-located with Alaska Native villages in remote parts of the state. The purpose of this study was to investigate the extent of SVOC contamination on Alaska's St. Lawrence Island through the analysis of sentinel fish, the ninespine stickleback (Pungitius pungitius), collected from Troutman Lake located within the watershed of an FUD site and adjacent to the Yupik community of Gambell. We measured the concentrations of legacy and emerging SVOCs in 303 fish samples (81 composites), including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), organophosphate esters (OPEs) and their diester metabolites, and per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). PBDEs and PCBs were the most abundant SVOC groups found in stickleback with ΣPBDE and ΣPCB median concentrations of 25.8 and 10.9 ng/g ww, respectively, followed by PFAS (median ΣPFAS 7.22 ng/g ww). ΣOPE and ΣOPE metabolite concentrations were lower with median concentrations of 4.97 and 1.18 ng/g ww, respectively. Chemical patterns and distributions based on correlations and comparison with SVOC concentrations in stickleback from other parts of the island suggest strong local sources of PCBs, PBDEs, and PFAS on St. Lawrence Island.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringFishesVolatile Organic CompoundsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAlaskaAnimalsArctic RegionsIslandsMilitary PersonnelVolatile Organic CompoundsWater Pollutants, Chemical

Identifiers

PMID32069693
PMCPMC7082201

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.