Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32069333›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2020

A three-dimensional intestinal tissue model reveals factors and small regulatory RNAs important for colonization with Campylobacter jejuni.

Mona Alzheimer, Sarah L Svensson, Fabian König, Matthias Schweinlin, Marco Metzger, Heike Walles, Cynthia M Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacterial small regulatory RNAs.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. The functional role of the extracellular matrix in inflammatory bowel disease associated gut fibrosis.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Molecular model of a bacterial flagellar motorbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mona AlzheimerChair of Molecular Infection Biology II, Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Sarah L SvenssonChair of Molecular Infection Biology II, Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3183-6084
Fabian KönigChair of Molecular Infection Biology II, Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Matthias SchweinlinDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Marco MetzgerDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Heike WallesDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1512-7448
Cynthia M SharmaChair of Molecular Infection Biology II, Institute of Molecular Infection Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2321-9705
University of Würzburg · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Gram-negative Epsilonproteobacterium Campylobacter jejuni is currently the most prevalent bacterial foodborne pathogen. Like for many other human pathogens, infection studies with C. jejuni mainly employ artificial animal or cell culture models that can be limited in their ability to reflect the in-vivo environment within the human host. Here, we report the development and application of a human three-dimensional (3D) infection model based on tissue engineering to study host-pathogen interactions. Our intestinal 3D tissue model is built on a decellularized extracellular matrix scaffold, which is reseeded with human Caco-2 cells. Dynamic culture conditions enable the formation of a polarized mucosal epithelial barrier reminiscent of the 3D microarchitecture of the human small intestine. Infection with C. jejuni demonstrates that the 3D tissue model can reveal isolate-dependent colonization and barrier disruption phenotypes accompanied by perturbed localization of cell-cell junctions. Pathogenesis-related phenotypes of C. jejuni mutant strains in the 3D model deviated from those obtained with 2D-monolayers, but recapitulated phenotypes previously observed in animal models. Moreover, we demonstrate the involvement of a small regulatory RNA pair, CJnc180/190, during infections and observe different phenotypes of CJnc180/190 mutant strains in 2D vs. 3D infection models. Hereby, the CJnc190 sRNA exerts its pathogenic influence, at least in part, via repression of PtmG, which is involved in flagellin modification. Our results suggest that the Caco-2 cell-based 3D tissue model is a valuable and biologically relevant tool between in-vitro and in-vivo infection models to study virulence of C. jejuni and other gastrointestinal pathogens.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalCaco-2 CellsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniEpithelial CellsExtracellular MatrixHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIntestinal MucosaIntestinesIntestine, SmallRNA, Small UntranslatedTissue ScaffoldsVirulenceRNA, Small Untranslated

Identifiers

PMID32069333
PMCPMC7048300
OpenAlexW3008072772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.