Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32068445›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology2020

On the nature of high-amplitude propagating pressure waves in the human colon.

Natalija Milkova, Sean P Parsons, Elyanne Ratcliffe, Jan D Huizinga, Ji-Hong Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Physiology of lower gastrointestinal tract.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2024
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  17. The Defecation Reflex Assessed by High-Resolution Colonic Manometry.Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Natalija MilkovaMcMaster University, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sean P ParsonsMcMaster University, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Elyanne RatcliffeMcMaster University, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jan D HuizingaMcMaster University, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8016-1055
Ji-Hong ChenMcMaster University, Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Farncombe Family Digestive Health Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5031-3871
McMaster University · CA

Funding

CIHR 152942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterization of high-amplitude propagating pressure waves (HAPWs or HAPCs) plays a key role in diagnosis of colon dysmotility using any type of colonic manometry. With the introduction of high-resolution manometry, more insight is gained into this most prominent propulsive motor pattern. Here, we use a water-perfused catheter with 84 sensors with intervals between measuring points of 1 cm throughout the colon, for 6-8 h, in 19 healthy subjects. The catheter contained a balloon to evoke distention. We explored as stimuli a meal, balloon distention, oral prucalopride, and bisacodyl injection, with a goal to optimally evoke HAPWs. We developed a quantitative measure of HAPW activity, the "HAPW Index." Our protocol elicited 290 HAPWs. 21% of HAPWs were confined to the proximal colon with an average amplitude of 75.3 ± 3.3 mmHg and an average HAPW Index of 440 ± 58 mmHg·m·s. 29% of HAPWs started in the proximal colon and ended in the transverse or descending colon, with an average amplitude of 87.9 ± 3.1 mmHg and an average HAPW Index of 3,344 ± 356 mmHg·m·s. Forty-nine percent of HAPWs started and ended in the transverse or descending colon with an average amplitude of 109.3 ± 3.3 mmHg and an average HAPW Index of 2,071 ± 195 mmHg·m·s. HAPWs with and without simultaneous pressure waves (SPWs) initiated the colo-anal reflex, often abolishing 100% of anal sphincter pressure. Rectal bisacodyl and proximal balloon distention were the most optimal stimuli to evoke HAPWs. These measures now allow for a confident diagnosis of abnormal motility in patients with colonic motor dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdultColonFemaleGastrointestinal MotilityHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionYoung Adultbisacodylcolonic motilityhigh-amplitude propagating pressure waveshigh-resolution colonic manometryhuman colon

Identifiers

PMID32068445
PMCPMC7191456
OpenAlexW3007630570

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.