Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32068422›Full record

ArticleJournal of consulting and clinical psychology2020

The breadth and potency of transdiagnostic cognitive risks for psychopathology in youth.

Tina H Schweizer, Hannah R Snyder, Jami F Young, Benjamin L Hankin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tina H SchweizerDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.ORCID 0000-0002-7473-3616
Hannah R SnyderDepartment of Psychology, Brandeis University.ORCID 0000-0003-2853-3557
Jami F YoungChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Benjamin L HankinDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Funding

Reducing Fetal Exposure to Maternal Depression to Improve Infant Risk MechanismsR01MH109662 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF DENVER (COLORADO SEMINARY) · PI DAVIS, ELYSIA POGGI, HANKIN, BENJAMIN L · 2017 to 2021
$4.0M
Genetic cognitive and interpersonal vulnerabilities to depression in youthR01MH077178 · NIMH · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI YOUNG, JAMI F · 2007 to 2017
$3.6M
Genetic cognitive and interpersonal vulnerabilities to depression in youthR01MH077195 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HANKIN, BENJAMIN L · 2007 to 2017
$3.4M
Prefrontal Mechanisms of Selection: Disrupted in Internalizing Psychopathology?R01MH105501 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BANICH, MARIE T, HANKIN, BENJAMIN L · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077178NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077195NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105501NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMultiple cognitive risks from different theoretical paradigms (dysfunctional attitudes, negative inferential style, self-criticism, dependency, brooding) predict depression, but may be transdiagnostic vulnerabilities for multiple psychopathologies. Risk factors can be identified as broadly transdiagnostic and relatively specific to psychopathological outcomes by organizing the common and specific aspects of each respective construct using latent bifactor models, and by examining links between dimensions of risk and psychopathology. This study evaluated (a) whether a bifactor model of cognitive vulnerabilities, including a general cognitive risk dimension (c factor) and several specific dimensions replicated in early adolescents (

methodCommunity youth (

resultsThe cognitive risk bifactor model showed good fit and slight advantages over a correlated factors model. The bifactor model exhibited invariance across development and captured key associations that were identified when each individual cognitive risk was related to the bifactor model of psychopathology. The c factor strongly related to internalizing-specific, and moderately to the p factor and externalizing-specific dimensions. Specific cognitive risk dimensions (brooding, negative inferential style, dependency) related to all psychopathology dimensions.

conclusionA general cognitive vulnerability (c factor) transdiagnostically associates with a breadth of psychopathologies and most potently to internalizing-specific among youth. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AdolescentAggressionAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID32068422
PMCPMC7219569

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.