Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32068337›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2020

Surgical site infection following operative treatment of open fracture: Incidence and prognostic risk factors.

Qifeng Hu, Yanhui Zhao, Baishan Sun, Wei Qi, Pengju Shi

RetractedOpen access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Trends in open tibia fracture antibiotic prophylaxis.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Approach to Complex Lower Extremity Reconstruction.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2022
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Open tibial fractures: An overview.Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qifeng HuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Yanhui ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacy, The Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Baishan SunDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Wei QiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Pengju ShiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tangshan, Tangshan, Hebei, China.
Second Hospital of Tangshan · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Considering the high incidence of postoperative complications of open fracture, management of this injury is an intractable challenge for orthopaedist, and surgical site infection (SSI) is the devastate one. Screening for high-risk patients and target them with appropriate interventions is important in clinical practice. The aim of this study was to identify modifiable factors that were associated with SSI following operative treatment of open fractures. This retrospective, multicentre study was conducted at three hospitals. A total of 2692 patients with complete data were recruited between June 2015 and July 2018. Demographic characteristics, operation relative variables, additional comorbidities, and biochemical indexes were extracted and analysed. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to detect the optimum cut-off value for some variables. Univariate and multivariate logistic analysis models were performed, respectively, to identify the independent risk factors of SSI. The overall incidence of SSI was 18.6%, with 17.0% and 1.6% for superficial and deep infection, respectively. Results of univariate and multivariate analyses showed the following: fracture type, surgical duration > 122 minutes, anaesthesia time > 130 minutes, intraoperative body temperature < 36.4°C, blood glucose (GLU) > 100 mg/dL, blood platelet (PLT) < 288 × 10

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlood Cell CountBlood GlucoseBody TemperatureFemaleFracture FixationFractures, OpenHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePrognosisBlood Glucosehaematomahyperglycaemiahypothermiainfectionopen fractures

Identifiers

PMID32068337
PMCPMC7949428
OpenAlexW3007255101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.