Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32068040›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology2020

Simplifying contraception requirements for iPLEDGE: A decision analysis.

John S Barbieri, Andrea H Roe, Arash Mostaghimi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

John S BarbieriDepartment of Dermatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: john.barbieri@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Andrea H RoeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Arash MostaghimiDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

Penn Dermatology Research Training ProgramT32AR007465 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Elizabeth Anne Grice, David Joel Margolis · 1986 to 2026
$9.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor persons of childbearing potential prescribed isotretinoin, the iPLEDGE program requires use of 2 simultaneous methods of contraception or commitment to abstinence.

objectiveTo model the relative effectiveness of a variety of contraception strategies for patients taking isotretinoin, including those that are acceptable according to iPLEDGE.

methodsWe performed a decision analysis modeling the estimated rate of pregnancy with various contraception strategies during a typical 6-month course of isotretinoin.

resultsTier 1 contraception options (eg, subdermal hormonal implant, intrauterine devices) each had effectiveness of >99.5% alone. When combined with a secondary form of contraception, tier 2 contraception options (eg, depot medroxyprogesterone injections, combined oral contraceptives) each had effectiveness >99%. LIMITATIONS: Sensitivity analyses were conducted to evaluate the impact of uncertain parameters on the results.

conclusionThere may be opportunities to simplify iPLEDGE by recognizing the high effectiveness of tier 1 contraception options and increasing use of secondary forms of contraception among those using tier 2 contraception options as their primary form of contraception. Future studies are needed to understand the most effective strategies in clinical practice to prevent unintended pregnancy for patients taking isotretinoin to improve outcomes and provide patient-centered care.

Indexed as

Contraceptive EffectivenessDecision Support TechniquesAbnormalities, Drug-InducedAcne VulgarisAdultCondomsContraceptionContraceptive Agents, FemaleContraceptive Devices, FemaleDermatologic AgentsFemaleHumansIsotretinoinPregnancySexual AbstinenceContraceptive Agents, FemaleDermatologic AgentsIsotretinoinAbstinenceacneCOCcombined oral contraceptivescontraceptionintrauterine deviceiPLEDGEisotretinoinIUDOCPpregnancysubdermal implant

Identifiers

PMID32068040
PMCPMC7302965

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.