Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32067762›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Medical Association2020

Evaluating Potential Racial Inequities in Low-dose Computed Tomography Screening for Lung Cancer.

Jennifer Richmond, Olive M Mbah, Sofia Z Dard, Lauren C Jordan, Katherine S Cools, Cleo A Samuel, Jalaal M Khan, Matthew A Manning

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Medical Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer RichmondUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Behavior, 135 Dauer Drive, 302 Rosenau Hall, CB #7440, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7440, USA; American Institutes for Research, Research and Evaluation, Domestic, 100 Europa Drive, Suite 315, Chapel Hill, NC 27517, USA. Electronic address: Jennifer_Richmond@unc.edu.
Olive M MbahUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 135 Dauer Drive, 1101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, CB 741, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7411, USA.
Sofia Z DardUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, North Carolina Translational and Clinical Sciences Institute, Brinkhous-Bullitt Building, 2nd Floor CB 7064, 160 N. Medical Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7064, USA.
Lauren C JordanUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 135 Dauer Drive, 1101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, CB 741, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7411, USA.
Katherine S CoolsUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 135 Dauer Drive, 1101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, CB 741, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7411, USA; University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 4001 Burnett-Womack Building, CB #7050, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7050, USA.
Cleo A SamuelUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, 135 Dauer Drive, 1101 McGavran-Greenberg Hall, CB 741, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7411, USA; University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, 450 West Drive, CB#7295, Chapel Hill, NC, 27514, USA.
Jalaal M KhanCone Health Cancer Center, Radiation Oncology, 2400 W. Friendly Avenue, Greensboro, NC 27403, USA.
Matthew A ManningCone Health Cancer Center, Radiation Oncology, 2400 W. Friendly Avenue, Greensboro, NC 27403, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USCone Health · US

Funding

Cancer Training GrantR25CA116339 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BASCH, ETHAN M., REEVE, BRYCE B · 2008 to 2017
$4.0M
Cancer Care Quality Training ProgramT32CA116339 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ETHAN M. BASCH, Stephanie Brooke Wheeler · 2018 to 2026
$3.0M
Accountability for Cancer Care through Undoing Racism and Equity (ACCURE)R01CA150980 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CYKERT, SAMUEL NMN, ENG, EUGENIA · 2012 to 2017
$2.9M
Symptom and Healthcare Access Reporting and Evaluation (SHARE) for Supportive Care EquityK01CA218473 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SAMUEL-RYALS, CLEO A · 2018 to 2021
$641k
NCI NIH HHS K01 CA218473NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150980NCI NIH HHS R25 CA116339NCI NIH HHS T32 CA116339
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the US, and significant racial disparities exist in lung cancer outcomes. For example, Black men experience higher lung cancer incidence and mortality rates than their White counterparts. New screening recommendations for low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) promote earlier detection of lung cancer in at-risk populations and can potentially help mitigate racial disparities in lung cancer mortality if administered equitably. Yet, little is known about the extent of racial differences in uptake of LDCT.

objectiveTo evaluate potential racial disparities in LDCT screening in a large community-based cancer center in central North Carolina.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of the initial patients undergoing LDCT in a community-based cancer center (n = 262). We used the Pearson chi-squared test to assess potential racial disparities in LDCT screening.

resultsStudy results suggest that Black patients may be less likely than White patients to receive LDCT screening when eligible (χ2 = 51.41, p < 0.0001).

conclusionCollaboration among healthcare providers, researchers, and decision makers is needed to promote LDCT equity.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesEarly Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedBlack or African AmericanFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaQuality ImprovementRisk AssessmentWhite PeopleDisease preventionHealth disparitiesHealth promotionLung cancer screeningMinority healthPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID32067762
PMCPMC8456372
OpenAlexW3005995827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.