Observational studyJournal of the American Heart Association2020
Association of Neighborhood Race and Income With Survival After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.
Observational study in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- Correlation Between EMS Agency Rates of Survival to Hospital Admission and Hospital Survival Outcomes for Cardiac Arrest.Circulation · 2026Article
- Disparities in Emergency Medical Services Intra-Arrest Transport by Neighborhood Socioeconomic Vulnerability.JAMA network open · 2026Article
- Underuse of bystander defibrillation on females during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective observational study in Aotearoa New Zealand.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Where you live matters: socioeconomic disparities in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and survival in Western Australia - A population-based cohort study.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- A Moderated Mediation Analysis of Timely EMS Activation and Bystander CPR in the Association Between Regional Deprivation and Outcomes Following Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Race and Resuscitation: Evolving Trends in Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Observational
- Racial differences in cardiac arrest survival: insights from Minnesota metro data and the University of Minnesota extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation cohort.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Improving Quality in Cardiac Arrest via Resuscitation Academy Training (IQ-CART): Study Protocol for a Mixed-Methods Study With a Focus on Low-Performing EMS Agencies.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2025Article
- International Consensus on Evidence Gaps and Research Opportunities in Extracorporeal Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Refractory Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Report From the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Workshop.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Review
- Racial and Ethnic and Sex Disparities in the Outcomes and Treatment of In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Nationwide Analysis From the United States.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Survival Differences in Asian and Hispanic Patients With In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Social Determinants of Health: The Impact of This Overlooked Vital Sign.Journal of Brown hospital medicine · 2025Review
- Community-level bystander treatment and outcomes for witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the state of Connecticut.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
- Social determinants and pre-arrest care patterns associated with cardiac arrest and mortality.Resuscitation · 2024Article
- Observational
- Socioeconomic disadvantage and long-term survival duration in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients: A population-based cohort study.Resuscitation plus · 2024Article
- What cardiac arrest registries can tell us about health differences and disparities.Resuscitation plus · 2024Review
- Gender, Socioeconomic Status, Race, and Ethnic Disparities in Bystander Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Education-A Scoping Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Survey of resuscitation practices at emergency medical service agencies in the U.S.Resuscitation plus · 2023Article
- Impact of Receiving Hospital on Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcome: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Texas.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Background For individuals with an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), survival may be influenced by the neighborhood in which the arrest occurs. Methods and Results Within the national CARES (Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival) registry, we identified 169 502 patients with OHCA from 2013 to 2017. On the basis of census tract data, OHCAs were categorized as occurring in predominantly white (>80% white), majority black (>50% black), or integrated (neither of these 2) neighborhoods and in low-income (median household <$40 000), middle-income ($40 000 to $80 000), or high-income (>$80 000) neighborhoods. With hierarchical logistic regression, the association of neighborhood race and income on overall survival was assessed. Overall, 37.5%, 16.6%, and 45.9% of people had an OHCA in predominantly white, majority black, and integrated neighborhoods, and 30.1%, 53.4%, and 16.5% in low-, middle-, and high-income neighborhoods, respectively. Compared with OHCAs occurring in predominantly white neighborhoods, those in majority black neighborhoods were 12% less likely (6.9% versus 10.6%; adjusted odds ratio 0.88; 95% CI 0.82-0.95;
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