Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32067251›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of community psychology2020

Randomized Controlled Trial of a Multilevel Intervention to Address Social Determinants of Refugee Mental Health.

Jessica R Goodkind, Deborah Bybee, Julia Meredith Hess, Suha Amer, Martin Ndayisenga, R Neil Greene, Ryeora Choe, Brian Isakson, Brandon Baca, Mahbooba Pannah

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of community psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Immigrant Wellbeing Project Study Protocol: Addressing the Socio-Structural Determinants of Latinx Immigrant Mental Health.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025
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  18. A Scoping Review of Instruments Used in Measuring Social Support among Refugees in Resettlement.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica R GoodkindDepartment of Sociology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Deborah BybeeDepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Julia Meredith HessDepartment of Pediatrics, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Suha AmerCenter for Social Policy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Martin NdayisengaCenter for Social Policy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
R Neil GreeneDepartment of Sociology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Ryeora ChoeDepartment of Sociology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Brian IsaksonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Brandon BacaCenter for Social Policy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Mahbooba PannahCenter for Social Policy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
University of New Mexico · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Research, Equity and Engagement Center for Advancing Behavioral HealthU54MD004811 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CACARI STONE, LISA MARIE · 2017 to 2022
$8.7M
Addressing Social Determinants to Reduce Refugee Mental Health DisparitiesR01MD007712 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI GOODKIND, JESSICA R · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD007712NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD004811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding processes that support the well-being of the unprecedented numbers of forcibly displaced people throughout the world is essential. Growing evidence documents post-migration stressors related to marginalization as key social determinants of refugee mental health. The goal of this RCT was to rigorously test a social justice approach to reducing high rates of distress among refugees in the United States. The 6-month multilevel, strengths-based Refugee Well-being Project (RWP) intervention brought together university students enrolled in a 2-semester course and recently resettled refugees to engage in mutual learning and collaborative efforts to mobilize community resources and improve community and systems responsiveness to refugees. Data collected from 290 Afghan, Great Lakes African, Iraqi, and Syrian refugees at four time points over 12 months were used to test the effectiveness of RWP to reduce distress (depression and anxiety symptoms) and increase protective factors (English proficiency, social support, connection to home and American cultures). Intention-to-treat analyses using multilevel modeling revealed significant intervention effects for all hypothesized outcomes. Results provide evidence to support social justice approaches to improving refugee mental health. Findings have implications for refugees worldwide, and for other immigrant and marginalized populations who experience inequities in resources and disproportionate exposure to trauma/stress.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSocial Determinants of HealthAdolescentAdultAfghanistanAfricaAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansIraqMaleMiddle AgedRefugeesSocial JusticeAdvocacyCommunity-based participatory researchMultilevel interventionMutual learningRefugee mental healthSocial determinants of mental health

Identifiers

PMID32067251
PMCPMC7579846
OpenAlexW3007429618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.