Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32067216›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2020

Admission serum cholinesterase concentration for prediction of in-hospital mortality in very elderly patients with acute ischemic stroke: a retrospective study.

Mingquan Li, Yan Chen, Yanli Zhang, Xiaoyun Liu, Tiantian Xie, Jingjing Yin, Liumin Wang, Shucheng Gang, Jinjin Chen, Ling Liu and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Different Pharmacokinetics of Tramadol,Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mingquan Li *Department of Neurology, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China. lmqneurology@163.com.
Yan Chen *Department of Stomatology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Yanli ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Xiaoyun LiuDepartment of Neurology, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Tiantian XieDepartment of Neurology, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Jingjing YinGeriatric Research Center of Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Liumin WangDepartment of Neurology, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Shucheng GangDepartment of Neurology, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Jinjin ChenDepartment of Neurology, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Ling LiuDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Fang YangDepartment of Neurology, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China. yangfang021011@163.com.
Tongchao GengDepartment of Neurology, Taikang Xianlin Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China. gengtc@tkhealthcare.com.
Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CNNanjing University · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNNanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81771424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCholinesterase as a sensitive biomarker for prognosis in a variety of conditions but it is rare in stroke studies. The very elderly (≥ 80 years of age) represent the most susceptible group of ischemic stroke. We aimed to determine whether admission serum cholinesterase concentration had any effect on clinical outcome in very elderly patients (individuals aged ≥ 80 years) with acute ischemic stroke.

methodsA retrospective record review was conducted in two tertiary university hospitals. Elderly patients aged ≥ 80 years admitted with a diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke from January 1, 2014 to November 30, 2019, who had a cholinesterase concentration drawn, were included. The patients were grouped based on the inflection points of the locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplot (LOESS) curve between cholinesterase levels and in-hospital mortality (study outcome) with lower concentration as reference group.

resultsA total of 612 patients were admitted with a diagnosis of acute ischemic stroke, and 569 met the inclusion criteria. A threshold effect was identified using regression smoothing scatterplot (LOESS), with one cutoff point of 4.0 KU/L. There was a significant difference in-hospital mortality was observed (P < 0.001). After adjusted demographic and clinical features, the OR of cholinesterase for mortality was 0.43 (95% CI 0.34-0.54, P < 0.001), suggesting that lower admission cholinesterase level was an independent risk factors for all-cause mortality among patients with AIS.

conclusionsWe have demonstrated a significant association between admission cholinesterase concentration and in-hospital mortality in very elderly patients with AIS.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaStrokeAcute DiseaseAgedAged, 80 and overCholinesterasesHospital MortalityHumansPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsCholinesterasesAcute ischemic strokeCholinesteraseIn-hospital mortalityVery elderly patients

Identifiers

PMID32067216
OpenAlexW3005930450

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.