Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32066993›Full record

ArticleFrontline gastroenterology2020

The Development and Implementation of a Commissioned Pathway for the Identification and Stratification of Liver Disease in the Community.

J Chalmers, E Wilkes, R Harris, L Kent, S Kinra, G P Aithal, M Holmes, J Johnson, J R Morling, I N Guha

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontline gastroenterology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Interpreting elevated liver blood test results through a genetic lens: A genome-wide association study.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J ChalmersNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
E WilkesNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
R HarrisNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
L KentNorthern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
S KinraNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
G P AithalNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
M HolmesNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
J JohnsonNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
J R MorlingNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
I N GuhaNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, UK.
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBNorthern Lincolnshire and Goole Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008348/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the development of the Nottingham liver disease stratification pathway, present a 12-month evaluation of uptake, stratification results and compare the pathway to current British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) guidelines.

designA referral pathway between primary and secondary care for the detection and risk stratification of liver disease.

settingFour Nottinghamshire Clinical Commissioning Groups (700,000 population). PATIENTS: Patients are referred to the pathway with i) raised AST/ALT ratio ii) harmful alcohol use or iii) risk or presence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

interventionsClinic attendance within secondary care for transient elastography (TE) and brief lifestyle intervention. The TE result is reported back to the GP with advice on interpretation and referral guidance.

main outcome measuresPathway uptake, patient characteristics, liver disease stratification results and stakeholder feedback.

resultsOver the first 12 months 968 patients attended a TE clinic appointment, with raised AST/ALT ratio being the most common single reason for referral (36.9%). Of the total, 222 (22.9%) patients had an elevated liver stiffness (≥8kPa) and in 60 (27.0%) liver stiffness was indicative of advanced chronic liver disease. If a traditional approach based on raised liver enzymes (BSG guidance) had been followed, 38.7% of those with significant liver disease (≥8kPa) would have gone undetected among those referred for either NAFLD or raised AST:ALT.

conclusionsTargeting patients with risk factors for chronic liver disease and stratifying them using TE can detect significant chronic liver disease above and beyond the approach based on liver enzyme elevation.

Identifiers

PMID32066993
PMCPMC7025872
OpenAlexW2954383828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.