Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32066981›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2020

Gut-seeded α-synuclein fibrils promote gut dysfunction and brain pathology specifically in aged mice.

Collin Challis, Acacia Hori, Timothy R Sampson, Bryan B Yoo, Rosemary C Challis, Adam M Hamilton, Sarkis K Mazmanian, Laura A Volpicelli-Daley, Viviana Gradinaru

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 248 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
248citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
22.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

248 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 386 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Impact of aging on animal models of Parkinson's disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. The microbiota-proteostasis axis: implications in neurodegenerative diseases.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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  20. Neural cell state modulation bybioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article

188 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Collin ChallisDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Acacia Hori *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Timothy R Sampson *Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Bryan B YooDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Rosemary C ChallisDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Adam M HamiltonDepartment of Physiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8857-3617
Sarkis K MazmanianDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-1513
Laura A Volpicelli-DaleyCenter for Neurodegeneration and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Viviana GradinaruDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA. viviana@caltech.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5868-348X
California Institute of Technology · USEmory University · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN BIOLOGY AND CHEMISTRYT32GM007616 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI STERNBERG, PAUL WARREN · 1985 to 2019
$22.9M
Project 3: LRRK2 mediated macrophage responses in PDP50NS108675 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI STANDAERT, DAVID G. · 2018 to 2022
$9.9M
Neuromodulation and Neurodegeneration: the Missing Link and Mechanisms of ActionDP2NS087949 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2013 to 2019
$4.1M
Time-Reversal Optical Focusing for Noninvasive OptogeneticsU01NS090577 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA, YANG, CHANGHUEI · 2014 to 2016
$2.0M
Intact Circuit Assessment of Aging Dopamine Neurons vis Optogenetics and CLARITYR01AG047664 · NIA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Role of presynaptic targeting of alpha-synuclein in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease and Dementia with Lewy BodiesR01NS102257 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI VOLPICELLI-DALEY, LAURA A. · 2018 to 2022
$1.9M
The Gut Microbiome in Neurodegenerative DiseaseR01NS085910 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI MAZMANIAN, SARKIS K · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
A Peripheral Route for Gut to Brain Propagation of Pathologic Alpha-Synuclein in Parkinson's DiseaseF32AG054101 · NIA · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI CHALLIS, COLLIN M · 2017 to 2018
$114k
NIA NIH HHS F32 AG054101NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047664NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007616NINDS NIH HHS DP2 NS087949NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS108675NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085910NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS102257NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a synucleinopathy that is characterized by motor dysfunction, death of midbrain dopaminergic neurons and accumulation of α-synuclein (α-Syn) aggregates. Evidence suggests that α-Syn aggregation can originate in peripheral tissues and progress to the brain via autonomic fibers. We tested this by inoculating the duodenal wall of mice with α-Syn preformed fibrils. Following inoculation, we observed gastrointestinal deficits and physiological changes to the enteric nervous system. Using the AAV-PHP.S capsid to target the lysosomal enzyme glucocerebrosidase for peripheral gene transfer, we found that α-Syn pathology is reduced due to the increased expression of this protein. Lastly, inoculation of α-Syn fibrils in aged mice, but not younger mice, resulted in progression of α-Syn histopathology to the midbrain and subsequent motor defects. Our results characterize peripheral synucleinopathy in prodromal Parkinson's disease and explore cellular mechanisms for the gut-to-brain progression of α-Syn pathology.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainDigestive System DiseasesDuodenumEnteric Nervous SystemGlucosylceramidaseMesencephalonMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMovement DisordersNerve FibersNociceptionNodose GanglionSynucleinopathiesGlucosylceramidase

Identifiers

PMID32066981
PMCPMC7065967
OpenAlexW3006261429

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.