Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32066816›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Real-time cholesterol sorting in Plasmodium falciparum-erythrocytes as revealed by 3D label-free imaging.

Eri H Hayakawa, Kentaro Yamaguchi, Masahiro Mori, Glenn Nardone

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. The role of cholesterol in invasion and growth of malaria parasites.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Ezetimibe blocksParasitology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eri H HayakawaDivision of Medical Zoology, Department of Infection and Immunity, Jichi Medical University, Yakushiji 3311-1, Shimotsuke, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan. erihayakawa@jichi.ac.jp.
Kentaro YamaguchiLMS Co., Ltd., 3-6-7, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
Masahiro MoriFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba Institute of Science, 15-8 Choshi, Chiba, 288-0025, Japan.
Glenn NardoneResearch Technology Branch, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892-5766, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholesterol, a necessary component of animal cell membranes, is also needed by the lethal human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Because P. falciparum lacks a cholesterol synthesis pathway and malaria patients have low blood cholesterol, we speculated that it scavenges cholesterol from them in some way. We used time-lapse holotomographic microscopy to observe cholesterol transport in live P. falciparum parasites and structurally investigate erythrocyte membranes, both during and after P. falciparum invasion of human erythrocytes. After P. falciparum initially acquired free cholesterol or inner erythrocytic membrane-derived cholesterol, we observed budding lipid membranes elongating into the cytosol and/or membrane segments migrating there and eventually fusing with the parasite membranes, presumably at the parasitophorous vacuole membrane (PVM). Finally, the cholesterol-containing segments were seen to surround the parasite nucleus. Our imaging data suggest that a novel membrane transport system operates in the cytosol of P. falciparum-infected erythrocytes as a cholesterol import system, likely between the PVM and the erythrocyte membrane, and that this transportation process occurs during the live erythrocyte stages of P. falciparum.

Indexed as

Molecular ImagingAnimalsCholesterolEndocytosisErythrocytesHumansMalaria, FalciparumPlasmodium falciparumCholesterol

Identifiers

PMID32066816
PMCPMC7026401

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.