Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32066809›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

trans-Fatty acids facilitate DNA damage-induced apoptosis through the mitochondrial JNK-Sab-ROS positive feedback loop.

Yusuke Hirata, Aya Inoue, Saki Suzuki, Miki Takahashi, Ryosuke Matsui, Nozomu Kono, Takuya Noguchi, Atsushi Matsuzawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Flavonoids fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yusuke Hirata *Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Aya Inoue *Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Saki Suzuki *Laboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Miki TakahashiLaboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Ryosuke MatsuiLaboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Nozomu KonoDepartment of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0871-8477
Takuya NoguchiLaboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-6645
Atsushi MatsuzawaLaboratory of Health Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. atsushi.matsuzawa.c6@tohoku.ac.jp.
Tohoku University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

trans-Fatty acids (TFAs) are unsaturated fatty acids that contain one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in trans configuration. Epidemiological evidence has linked TFA consumption with various disorders, including cardiovascular diseases. However, the underlying pathological mechanisms are largely unknown. Here, we show a novel toxic mechanism of TFAs triggered by DNA damage. We found that elaidic acid (EA) and linoelaidic acid, major TFAs produced during industrial food manufacturing (so-called as industrial TFAs), but not their corresponding cis isomers, facilitated apoptosis induced by doxorubicin. Consistently, EA enhanced UV-induced embryonic lethality in C. elegans worms. The pro-apoptotic action of EA was blocked by knocking down Sab, a c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-interacting protein localizing at mitochondrial outer membrane, which mediates mutual amplification of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and JNK activation. EA enhanced doxorubicin-induced mitochondrial ROS generation and JNK activation, both of which were suppressed by Sab knockdown and pharmacological inhibition of either mitochondrial ROS generation, JNK, or Src-homology 2 domain-containing protein tyrosine phosphatase 1 (SHP1) as a Sab-associated protein. These results demonstrate that in response to DNA damage, TFAs drive the mitochondrial JNK-Sab-ROS positive feedback loop and ultimately apoptosis, which may provide insight into the common pathogenetic mechanisms of diverse TFA-related disorders.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA FragmentationDoxorubicinEmbryo, NonmammalianFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression RegulationGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDoxorubicinelaidic acidGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLinoleic AcidOleic AcidsProtein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6Reactive Oxygen SpeciesREI-1 protein, C elegansRNA, Small InterferingSH3BP5 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID32066809
PMCPMC7026443
OpenAlexW3005922641

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.