Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32066805›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2020

Molecular characterization of Extended-spectrum β lactamase- producing E. coli recovered from community-acquired urinary tract infections in Upper Egypt.

Noha A Hassuna, Ahmed S Khairalla, Eman M Farahat, Adel M Hammad, Medhat Abdel-Fattah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Noha A HassunaMedical Microbiology and Immunology Department. Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt. nohaanwar@mu.edu.eg.
Ahmed S KhairallaMicrobiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-1478
Eman M FarahatMicrobiology and Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Adel M HammadMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
Medhat Abdel-FattahMicrobiology and Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
Beni-Suef University · EGMinia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment of community urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by extended-spectrum β lactamase (ESBL)- producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) is more expensive than treating ESBL-negative opposites. Evaluation of the prevalence of ESBL-production among urinary E. coli isolates is crucial due to its great impact on the choice of proper antimicrobials. Accordingly, the aim of this work was to detect and characterize ESBL-producing E. coli isolated from outpatients with signs of UTIs in Upper Egypt. Urinary E. coli isolates were identified by 16S rRNA and their ESBL-production was confirmed by Modified Double Disc Synergy Test (MDDST) and ESBL- CHROMagar media. Isolates were then subjected to Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for new Clermont phylogrouping, ESBL genes detection and CTX-M typing. The study enrolled 583 patients with clinically diagnosed UTIs. Uropathogens were found in 400 urine samples (68.6%) out of which 134 E. coli isolates were identified. Among the examined uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC), 80 (59.7%) were recognized as ESBL-producers. Greater than half of the ESBL-producers were multi-drug resistant (MDR) (62%). All of them were susceptible to meropenem. Most of the E. coli isolates were distributed in 4 phylogenetic groups: B2 = 42 (52.5%), F = 17 (21.25%) and Clade I or II = 10 (12.5%). The predominant gene types were TEM 60 (75%) and CTX-M gene 45 (56.25%). The CTX-M-1 group was the most prevalent (62.2%), including the CTX-M-15 enzyme, followed by the CTX-M-2 group, CTX-M-8 group and CTX-M-9 group. In conclusion, the results present alarming evidence of a serious spread of ESBL genes in Egypt, especially the epidemiological CTX-M 15, with the potential for the dissemination of MDR UPEC strains in the community.

Indexed as

Bacterial Typing Techniquesbeta-LactamasesCommunity-Acquired InfectionsDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEgyptEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsFemaleHumansMalePhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SUrinary TractUrinary Tract Infectionsbeta-LactamasesRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID32066805
PMCPMC7026060
OpenAlexW3006446182

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.