Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32066654›Full record

Trial reportNutrition & diabetes2020

Effect of nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners on hemodynamic responses to acute stress: a randomized crossover trial in healthy women.

Jérémy Cros, Lucie Bidlingmeyer, Robin Rosset, Kevin Seyssel, Camille Crézé, Nathalie Stefanoni, Philippe Schneiter, Luc Tappy

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition & diabetes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jérémy CrosFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-3591
Lucie BidlingmeyerFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Robin RossetFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Kevin SeysselFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Camille CrézéFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Nathalie StefanoniFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Philippe SchneiterFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Luc TappyFaculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Lausanne, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. Luc.Tappy@unil.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-4692
University of Lausanne · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mechanisms by which chronic stress increases the risk of non-communicable diseases remain poorly understood. On one hand, chronic stress may increase systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and blood pressure, which may lead to blood vessels injury and altered myocardial perfusion. On the other hand, chronic stress may promote the overconsumption of sugar-containing foods and favor obesity. There is indeed evidence that sweet foods are preferentially consumed to alleviate stress responses. The effects of nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) on hemodynamic stress responses remain however largely unknown. OBJECTIVE/

designThis study aimed at comparing the effects of sucrose-containing and NNS-containing drinks, as compared to unsweetened water, on hemodynamic responses to acute stress in twelve healthy female subjects. Acute stress responses were elicited by a 30-min mental stress (5-min Stroop's test alternated with 5-min mental arithmetic) and a 3-min cold pressure test (CPT), each preceded by a resting baseline period. Hemodynamic stress responses were investigated by the repeated measurement of mean arterial pressure and the continuous monitoring of cardiac output by thoracic electrical bioimpedance measurement. SVR was selected as a primary outcome because it is a sensitive measure of hemodynamic responses to acute stress procedures.

resultsWith all three drinks, SVR were not changed with mental stress (P = 0.437), but were increased with CPT (P = 0.045). Both mental stress and CPT increased mean arterial pressure and heart rate (all P < 0.001). Cardiac output increased with mental stress (P < 0.001) and remained unchanged with CPT (P = 0.252). No significant differences in hemodynamic responses were observed between water, sucrose and NNS (stress × condition, all P > 0.05).

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that sucrose and NNS do not alter hemodynamic responses to two different standardized acute stress protocols.

Indexed as

BeveragesBlood PressureCross-Over StudiesDietary SucroseFemaleHealth StatusHealthy VolunteersHemodynamicsHumansNon-Nutritive SweetenersNutritive SweetenersNutritive ValueStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalVascular ResistanceYoung AdultDietary SucroseNon-Nutritive SweetenersNutritive Sweeteners

Identifiers

PMID32066654
PMCPMC7026094
OpenAlexW2999928484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.