Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32066609›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2020

Patient safety in ambulatory care from the patient's perspective: a retrospective, representative telephone survey.

Max Geraedts, Svenja Krause, Michael Schneider, Annette Ortwein, Johannes Leinert, Werner de Cruppé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [Patient safety-development and evaluation].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Patient-reported outcome and experience domains for diagnostic excellence: a scoping review to inform future measure development.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Patient Safety and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Germany: A Repeated Population-Based Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Max Geraedts *Institute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany geraedts@uni-marburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5596-6246
Svenja Krause *Institute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Michael SchneiderInstitute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Annette OrtweinInstitute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Johannes Leinertinfas Institut fur angewandte Sozialwissenschaft GmbH, Bonn, Germany.
Werner de CruppéInstitute for Health Services Research and Clinical Epidemiology, Philipps-Universitat Marburg, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesData on patient safety problems (PSPs) in ambulatory care are scarce. The aim of the study was to record the frequency, type, severity and point of origin of PSPs in ambulatory care in Germany.

designRetrospective cross-sectional study.

settingComputer-assisted telephone interviews with randomly recruited citizens aged ≥40 years in Germany who were asked about their experiences with PSPs in ambulatory care.

participants10 037 citizens ≥40 years. MEASURES: A new questionnaire was developed to record patient experiences with PSPs in ambulatory care. The study reported here targets patient experiences in the last 12 months. The questionnaire focuses on PSPs in seven areas of medical treatment: anamnesis/diagnostic procedures; medication; vaccination, injection, infusion; aftercare; outpatient surgery; office administration; other areas. For each PSP reported, detailed questions were asked about the specialist group concerned, and, on the most serious harm, the severity of the harm and its consequences. The target parameters are presented as proportions with 95% CIs.

results1422 of the respondents (14%) reported 2589 PSPs. The areas most frequently affected by PSPs were anamnesis/diagnostic procedures (61%) and medication (15%). General practitioners accounted for 44% of PSPs, orthopaedists for 15% and internists for 10%. 75% of PSPs were associated with harm, especially unnecessarily prolonged pain or deterioration of health; 35% of PSPs led to permanent harm. 804 PSPs (32%) prompted patients to see another doctor for additional treatment; 255 PSPs (10%) required inpatient treatment.

conclusionPSPs experienced by patients are widespread in ambulatory care in Germany. The study reveals in which areas of medical treatment efforts to prevent PSPs could make the greatest contribution to improving patient safety. It also demonstrates the valuable contribution of patient reports to the analysis of PSPs.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CarePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPatient SafetyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesGermanyHumansRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesTelephoneambulatory health carehealth services researchpatient perspectivepatient safety

Identifiers

PMID32066609
PMCPMC7044884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.