Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32066437›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2020

Measuring resilience prospectively as the speed of affect recovery in daily life: a complex systems perspective on mental health.

Anna Kuranova, Sanne H Booij, Claudia Menne-Lothmann, Jeroen Decoster, Ruud van Winkel, Philippe Delespaul, Marc De Hert, Catherine Derom, Evert Thiery, Bart P F Rutten and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Resilience in sports: a multidisciplinary, dynamic, and personalized perspective.International review of sport and exercise psychology · 2024
    Article
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  7. Elevated emotion network connectivity is associated with fluctuations in depression.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Considerations toward an epigenetic and common pathways theory of mental disorder.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Anna KuranovaUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center Psychiatry (UCP) Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands. a.kuranova@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-4556-1584
Sanne H BooijUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center Psychiatry (UCP) Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Claudia Menne-LothmannDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School of mental health and neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jeroen DecosterUniversity Psychiatric Centre Sint-Kamillus, Bierbeek, Belgium.
Ruud van WinkelKU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Center for Public Health Psychiatry, UPC KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Philippe DelespaulDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School of mental health and neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Marc De HertKU Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, Center for Public Health Psychiatry, UPC KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Catherine DeromCentre of Human Genetics, University Hospital Leuven, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Evert ThieryDepartment of Neurology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Bart P F RuttenDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School of mental health and neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Nele JacobsDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School of mental health and neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jim van OsDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School of mental health and neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Johanna T W WigmanUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center Psychiatry (UCP) Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Marieke WichersUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, University Center Psychiatry (UCP) Interdisciplinary Center Psychopathology and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Maastricht University · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLGhent University Hospital · BEKU Leuven · BEKing's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is growing evidence that mental disorders behave like complex dynamic systems. Complex dynamic systems theory states that a slower recovery from small perturbations indicates a loss of resilience of a system. This study is the first to test whether the speed of recovery of affect states from small daily life perturbations predicts changes in psychopathological symptoms over 1 year in a group of adolescents at increased risk for mental disorders.

methodsWe used data from 157 adolescents from the TWINSSCAN study. Course of psychopathology was operationalized as the 1-year change in the Symptom Checklist-90 sum score. Two groups were defined: one with stable and one with increasing symptom levels. Time-series data on momentary daily affect and daily unpleasant events were collected 10 times a day for 6 days at baseline. We modeled the time-lagged effect of daily unpleasant events on negative and positive affect after each unpleasant event experienced, to examine at which time point the impact of the events is no longer detectable.

resultsThere was a significant difference between groups in the effect of unpleasant events on negative affect 90 min after the events were reported. Stratified by group, in the Increase group, the effect of unpleasant events on both negative (B = 0.05, p < 0.01) and positive affect (B = - 0. 08, p < 0.01) was still detectable 90 min after the events, whereas in the Stable group this was not the case.

conclusionFindings cautiously suggest that adolescents who develop more symptoms in the following year may display a slower affect recovery from daily perturbations at baseline. This supports the notion that mental health may behave according to the laws of a complex dynamic system. Future research needs to examine whether these dynamic indicators of system resilience may prove valuable for personalized risk assessment in this field.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthProspective StudiesResilience, PsychologicalYoung AdultAffect dynamicsComplex systems theoryPsychological resiliencePsychopathologySpeed of recovery

Identifiers

PMID32066437
PMCPMC7027206
OpenAlexW3008816416

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.