Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32065728›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2020

Deep sternal wound infection following cardiac surgery: A comparison of the monolateral with the bilateral pectoralis major flaps.

Federico Lo Torto, Gianmarco Turriziani, Casella Donato, Marco Marcasciano, Ugo Redi, Manfredi Greco, Fabio Miraldi, Diego Ribuffo

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Federico Lo TortoDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Gianmarco TurrizianiDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3172-5568
Casella DonatoDepartment of Breast Cancer Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Senese, Siena, Italy.
Marco MarcascianoDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Ugo RediDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Manfredi GrecoUniversità degli studi "Magna Graecia" di Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Fabio MiraldiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Respiratory, Nephrological, Anesthesiological and Geriatric Sciences, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Diego RibuffoDepartment of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep sternal wound infections are a serious complication following sternotomy for cardiothoracic surgery. "Conventional" treatment provides debridement and secondary closure or closed catheter irrigation. The combination of the Negative Pressure Therapy with flap coverages is an accepted technique and one or both Pectoralis Major muscles could be chosen. A multistep protocol was adopted. One hundred and sixty seven patients were treated with the combination of Negative Pressure Therapy with the Pectoralis Major muscle flap: 86 monolateral flap and 81 bilateral flap reconstruction. The main complications (hematoma, seroma, dehiscence, and re-infection), the need for re-intervention, mortality rates, Intensive Care Unit, and hospitalisation time were assessed. The mono-pectoralis group had fewer complications and need for revision, with a shorter hospital stay. A statistically significant difference emerged for the hematoma rate (P = .0079). Monolateral flap should to be preferred because with the same coverage effectiveness, it guarantees the saving of controlateral muscle with its functionality and the possibility of its use in case of failure. Furthermore, as the technique is less invasive, it can be reserved for more fragile patients.

Indexed as

Negative-Pressure Wound TherapySurgical FlapsWound Closure TechniquesAgedCardiac Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPlastic Surgery ProceduresReoperationRetrospective StudiesSternotomySurgical Wound InfectionTreatment Outcomenegative pressure therapypectoralis major muscle flapsternal wound infection

Identifiers

PMID32065728
PMCPMC7948840

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.