Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32063963›Full record

ArticlePakistan journal of medical sciences

Comparison of neck length, relative neck length and height with incidence of cervical spondylosis.

Syeda Bushra Ahmed, Aisha Qamar, Muhammad Imram, Muhammad Faisal Fahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pakistan journal of medical sciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Syeda Bushra AhmedDr. Syeda Bushra Ahmed, MBBS, M.Phil Scholar Anatomy.
Aisha QamarProf. Dr. Aisha Qamar, MBBS, M.Phil Anatomy. Department of Anatomy, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, DHA Phase-II, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad ImramDr. Muhammad Imran, MBBS, FCPS. HOD Department of Radiology, Patel Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad Faisal FahimMuhammad Faisal Fahim, M.Sc (Statistics), Researcher and Consultant Statistician, Bahria University Medical and Dental College, DHA Phase-II, Karachi, Pakistan.
Bahria University · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the neck length, relative neck length and height between patients with cervical spondylosis and healthy subjects.

methodsThis case control study was conducted at Patel hospital, Karachi after the ethical approval of Bahria University Medical and Dental College (BUMDC) and Patel hospital from September 2018 - February 2019. It enrolled eighty eight cases of cervical spondylosis and eighty eight healthy subjects. Radiographs were taken in the lateral view and neck length was measured as the distance from external occipital protuberance to seventh cervical vertebra spinous process. Then relative neck length was measured by dividing the neck length with height and multiplying it by 100. The Kellgren Lawrence grade scale was used to assess the severity of cervical spondylosis.

resultsA total of 176 participants were analyzed. It was found that the height remains the significant determinant. The comparison of cases with control group was done using independent T-test which showed that the cases were significantly shorter than controls with a p-value < 0.05. The other variables such as neck length, and relative neck length were insignificant.

conclusionShort height can be considered as a risk factor for cervical spondylosis. Short-statured individuals should be counseled to adopt measures for the prevention of cervical spondylosis.

Indexed as

Cervical spondylosisHeightKellgren Lawrence grade scaleNeck lengthRadiographyRelative neck length

Identifiers

PMID32063963
PMCPMC6994911
OpenAlexW2996705855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.