Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32062784›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2020

The association of delay in curative intent treatment with survival among breast cancer patients: findings from the Women's Health Initiative.

Rachel Yung, Roberta M Ray, Joshua Roth, Lisa Johnson, Greg Warnick, Garnet L Anderson, Candyce H Kroenke, Rowan T Chlebowski, Michael S Simon, Chunkit Fung and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Breast Cancer Treatment in Integrated Care Process in Andalusia: The Challenge of Multidisciplinarity.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Psychotropic medication use and Parkinson's disease risk amongst older women.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2022
    Article
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  17. Breast cancer: are long-term and intermittent endocrine therapies equally effective?Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Rachel YungSeattle Cancer Care Alliance, Breast Oncology, Seattle, WA, USA.
Roberta M RayPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joshua RothPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lisa JohnsonPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Greg WarnickPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Garnet L AndersonPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Candyce H KroenkeDivision of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA, USA.
Rowan T ChlebowskiHematology and Medical Oncology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, WA, USA.
Michael S SimonDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute at Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Chunkit FungDepartment of Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Kathy PanHematology and Medical Oncology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, WA, USA.
Di WangSchool of Nursing, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Wendy E BarringtonPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Kerryn W RedingPublic Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA. kreding@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5179-8559

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Women's Health Initiative Cancer Survivor CohortUM1CA173642 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L., CAAN, BETTE J · 2013 to 2018
$12.1M
Life and Longevity After Cancer (LILAC): The Women's Health Initiative Cancer Survivor CohortU01CA173642 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L., PASKETT, ELECTRA D. · 2019 to 2023
$7.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS U01 CA173642NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA173642NCI NIH HHS UM1CA173642NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600018C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDelays in adjuvant breast cancer (BC) therapy have been shown to worsen outcomes. However, thus far studies have only evaluated delays to initial treatment, or a particular modality, such as chemotherapy, leaving uncertainty about the role of delay to subsequent therapy and the effects of cumulative delay, on outcomes. We investigated the associations of delays across treatment modalities with survival.

methodsWe included 3368 women with incident stage I-III BC in the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) enrolled in fee-for-service Medicare who underwent definitive surgery. This prospective analysis characterized treatment delays by linking WHI study records to Medicare claims. Delays were defined as > 8 weeks to surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation from diagnosis or prior treatment. We used Cox proportional hazards models to estimate BC-specific mortality (BCSM) and all-cause mortality (ACM) in relation to treatment delays.

resultsWe found 21.8% of women experienced delay to at least one therapy modality. In adjusted analysis, delay to chemotherapy was associated with a higher risk of BCSM (HR = 1.71; 95% CI 1.07-2.75) and ACM (HR = 1.39; 95% CI 1.02-1.90); delay in radiation increased BCSM risk (HR = 1.49; 95% CI 1.00-2.21) but not ACM risk (HR = 1.19; 95% CI 0.99-1.42). Delays across multiple treatment modalities increased BCSM risk threefold (95% CI 1.51-6.12) and ACM risk 2.3-fold (95% CI 1.50-3.50).

conclusionsA delay to a single treatment modality and delay to a greater extent an accumulation of delays were associated with higher BCSM and ACM after BC. Timely care throughout the continuum of breast cancer treatment is important for optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneRisk FactorsSurvival RateTime-to-TreatmentERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneAdjuvant breast cancerBreast cancer-specific mortalityChemotherapyRadiationSurvivalTreatment delay

Identifiers

PMID32062784
PMCPMC7560955

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.