Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32062679›Full record

Observational studyInternational urogynecology journal2020

Is it safe and effective to maintain the vaginal pessary without removing it for 2 consecutive years?

Alessio Miceli, Manuel Fernández-Sánchez, Juan Polo-Padillo, José-Luis Dueñas-Díez

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International urogynecology journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alessio Miceli *Department of Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology Area, Faculty of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Manuel Fernández-Sánchez *Department of Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology Area, Faculty of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
Juan Polo-PadilloBiostatistics Unit, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain.
José-Luis Dueñas-DíezDepartment of Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology Area, Faculty of Medicine, University of Seville, Seville, Spain. jlduenas@us.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-6289
Universidad de Sevilla · ESHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ESValencian Infertility Institute · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisThe study was aimed at evaluating the safety and efficacy of ring pessaries without support under continuous use without periodic removal or replacement for the treatment of advanced pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in women for 2 consecutive years.

methodsThis study was a prospective observational study. A total of 123 women were recruited in a tertiary hospital from January 2013 to January 2016. The primary objective was the percentage of patients maintaining the use of the pessary after 24 months. The secondary objectives were the reasons for discontinuation and the adverse events in patients with successful fittings.

resultsA total of 115 patients (93.5%) had a successful fitting. Four patients died of non-pessary-related causes during the study and, one patient dropped out the follow-up so that finally, 110 patients were included in the efficacy analysis. Pessary use was maintained by 91.8% of the women at the end of the study. The adverse events rate was low (27.0%). The two main factors of interruption in the pessary use were: age (OR 0.93; 95% CI 0.87-0.99) and history of urinary urge incontinence (OR 0.33; 95% CI 0.11-0.96]).

conclusionsA high success rate and low adverse events rate were achieved in patients with advanced-stage POP with continuous pessary use for 24 months, indicating that a ring pessary could also be used without periodic removal for at least the first 2 years. This practice could reduce the number of control visits.

Indexed as

Pelvic Organ ProlapsePessariesFemaleHumansProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAdvanced POPContinuous useEfficacyRing pessary without supportSafety

Identifiers

PMID32062679
OpenAlexW3005568866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.