Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32062455›Full record

ArticleiScience2020

A High-Throughput Small Molecule Screen Identifies Ouabain as Synergistic with miR-34a in Killing Lung Cancer Cells.

Rajesha Rupaimoole, Bohyung Yoon, Wen Cai Zhang, Brian D Adams, Frank J Slack

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Digoxin and its NaBioorganic & medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rajesha RupaimooleHMS Initiative for RNA Medicine and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Bohyung YoonHMS Initiative for RNA Medicine and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Wen Cai ZhangHMS Initiative for RNA Medicine and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Brian D AdamsHMS Initiative for RNA Medicine and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Frank J SlackHMS Initiative for RNA Medicine and Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: fslack@bidmc.harvard.edu.
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

Yale SPORE in Lung Cancer (YSILC): The Biology and Personalized Treatment of Lung CancerP50CA196530 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Shuangge Ma · 2015 to 2026
$31.1M
Precision microRNA medicine in cancerR35CA232105 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SLACK, FRANK J. · 2019 to 2025
$7.2M
Training Program in Angiogenesis &InflammationT32HL007893 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DVORAK, HAROLD FISHER · 1998 to 2017
$5.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA196530NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232105NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007893
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNA-34 (miR-34) is one of the major families of tumor suppressor miRNAs often lost in cancers. Delivery of miR-34a mimics to affected tumors as a therapeutic strategy has been tried in pre-clinical studies and in a phase I clinical trial. One approach to increase efficacy and reduce toxicity is to rationally identify drug combinations with small molecules that synergize with miR-34a. In this study we performed a high-throughput screen of a large panel of small molecules with known biological activity and identified ouabain as a candidate small molecule that synergized with miR-34a in killing lung cancer cells. We elucidated autophagy activation as a key mechanism by which miR-34a and ouabain causes increased cytotoxicity in cells. We posit that this combinatorial approach could reduce the active dose of miR-34a needed in vivo to observe tumor shrinkage and potentiate the development of miR-34a combination therapies in the future.

Indexed as

BiomoleculesBiotechnologyCancer

Identifiers

PMID32062455
PMCPMC7031322
OpenAlexW3003701310

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.